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 Substance Use Among Adults on Probation

 

Table 4. Percentage Using Illicit Drugs, Alcohol, and Tobacco Among Probationers and Non-Probationers Aged 18-34 in their Lifetime, the Past Year, and the Past Month: 1995-97
Lifetime Past Year Past Month
Drug % of Probationers % of Non- 
Probationers		 % of Probationers % of Non- 
Probationers		 % of Probationers % of Non- 
Probationers
Any Illicit Drug Use[1] 79.1 + 49.3 50.5 + 18.7 31.8 + 10.5
Marijuana 75.2 + 45.9 43.3 + 15.7 25.4 + 8.7
Cocaine 41.9 + 15.0 17.2 + 3.4 7.2 + 1.2
Crack 19.6 + 6.1 7.3 + 0.9 3.7 + 0.3
Inhalants 25.2 + 9.0 6.9 + 1.6 1.6 0.6
Hallucinogens 41.8 + 14.5 13.2 + 3.2 6.0 + 1.1
PCP 13.6 + 3.1 1.5 + 0.2 0.3 *
Heroin 8.2 + 1.0 3.9 + 0.3 0.8 0.1
Nonmedical use of any
psychotherapeutic[2] 29.3 + 12.3 15.5 + 4.7 6.7 + 1.9
Stimulants 16.1 + 5.0 7.5 + 1.3 3.0 + 0.5
Sedatives 6.9 + 2.1 2.5 0.4 0.4 0.2
Tranquilizers 16.1 + 5.0 5.4 + 1.9 2.4 0.6
Analgesics 19.2 + 7.6 10.3 + 3.1 3.1 + 1.0
Any illicit drug other
than marijuana [1] 58.9 + 27.2 30.2 + 8.8 16.6 + 4.0
Alcohol 95.3 + 87.0 86.7 + 75.7 70.9 + 60.6
Binge Alcohol [3] - - - - 47.6 + 25.0
Heavy Alcohol[4] - - - - 27.3 + 8.8
Cigarettes 90.0 + 71.0 74.0 + 40.2 67.9 + 35.2
Smokeless Tobacco 45.1 + 23.5 19.3 + 7.3 9.9 + 4.7
+ Percentage of probationers who used drug differs from percentage of non-probationers who used drug at 0.05 level of significance. 

* Low-precision; no estimate reported. 

[1] Any illicit drug indicates use at least once of marijuana or hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including PCP and LSD), heroin, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any illicit drug other than marijuana indicates use at least once of any of these listed drugs, regardless of marijuana use; marijuana users who also have used any of the other listed drugs are included. 
 

[2] Nonmedical use of any prescription-type stimulant, sedative, tranquilizer, or analgesic; does not include over-the-counter drugs. 
 

[3] Binge alcohol use is defined as drinking five or more drinks per occasion at least once during the past 30 days. 
 

[4] Heavy alcohol use is defined as drinking five or more drinks per occasion on five or more days during the past 30 days. 
 

Note: Due to improved survey procedures implemented in 1994, these estimates are not comparable to those presented in NHSDA Main Findings prior to 1994. 
 

Source: Office of Applied Studies, SAMHSA, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1995-97.
 
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This page was last updated on June 03, 2008.

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