Appendix H: Selected Prevalence Tables

50408 (1.1A REV)

Table H.1 Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2004

Drug	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	108,255	110,205	110,057	35,132	34,993	34,807	19,522	19,470	19,071
Marijuana and Hashish	94,946	96,611	96,772	25,755	25,231	25,451	14,584	14,638	14,576
Cocaine	33,910	34,891	34,153	5,902	5,908	5,658	2,020	2,281	2,021
Crack	8,402	7,949	7,840	1,554	1,406	1,304	567	604	467
Heroin	3,668	3,744a	3,145	404	314	398	166	119	166
Hallucinogens	34,314	34,363	34,333	4,749b	3,936	3,878	1,196b	1,042	929
LSD	24,516	24,424	23,398	999b	558	592	112	133	141
PCP	7,418	7,107	6,762	235	219	210	58	56	49
Ecstasy	10,150a	10,904	11,130	3,167b	2,119	1,915	676b	470	450
Inhalants	22,870	22,995	22,798	2,084	2,075	2,255	635	570	638
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	46,558	47,882	48,013	14,680	14,986	14,643	6,210	6,336	6,007
Pain Relievers	29,611a	31,207	31,768	10,992	11,671	11,256	4,377	4,693	4,404
OxyContin®	1,924b	2,832	3,072	--	--	1,213	--	--	325
Tranquilizers	19,267	20,220	19,852	4,849	5,051	5,068	1,804	1,830	1,616
Stimulants	21,072	20,798	19,982	3,181	2,751	2,918	1,218	1,191	1,189
Methamphetamine	12,383	12,303	11,726	1,541	1,315	1,440	597	607	583
Sedatives	9,960	9,510	9,891	981	831	737	436a	294	265
ILLICIT DRUG OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	70,300	71,128	70,657	20,423	20,305	19,658	8,777	8,849	8,247
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50408 (1.1B REV)

Table H.2 Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2004

Drug	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	46.0	46.4	45.8	14.9	14.7	14.5	8.3	8.2	7.9
Marijuana and Hashish	40.4	40.6	40.2	11.0	10.6	10.6	6.2	6.2	6.1
Cocaine	14.4	14.7	14.2	2.5	2.5	2.4	0.9	1.0	0.8
Crack	3.6	3.3	3.3	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.2	0.3	0.2
Heroin	1.6a	1.6a	1.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	14.6	14.5	14.3	2.0b	1.7	1.6	0.5b	0.4	0.4
LSD	10.4a	10.3	9.7	0.4b	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1
PCP	3.2a	3.0	2.8	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ecstasy	4.3	4.6	4.6	1.3b	0.9	0.8	0.3b	0.2	0.2
Inhalants	9.7	9.7	9.5	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.3	0.2	0.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	19.8	20.1	20.0	6.2	6.3	6.1	2.6	2.7	2.5
Pain Relievers	12.6	13.1	13.2	4.7	4.9	4.7	1.9	2.0	1.8
OxyContin®	0.8b	1.2	1.3	--	--	0.5	--	--	0.1
Tranquilizers	8.2	8.5	8.3	2.1	2.1	2.1	0.8	0.8	0.7
Stimulants	9.0a	8.8	8.3	1.4	1.2	1.2	0.5	0.5	0.5
Methamphetamine	5.3	5.2	4.9	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.2
Sedatives	4.2	4.0	4.1	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2a	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUG OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	29.9	29.9	29.4	8.7a	8.5	8.2	3.7a	3.7	3.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50408 (1.2B REV)

Table H.3 Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2004

Drug	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	30.9	30.5	30.0	22.2a	21.8	21.0	11.6a	11.2	10.6
Marijuana and Hashish	20.6b	19.6	19.0	15.8b	15.0	14.5	8.2	7.9	7.6
Cocaine	2.7	2.6	2.4	2.1b	1.8	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.5
Crack	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.4a	0.4a	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
Heroin	0.4	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	5.7b	5.0	4.6	3.8b	3.1	3.0	1.0	1.0	0.8
LSD	2.7b	1.6a	1.2	1.3b	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.2
PCP	0.9a	0.8	0.7	0.4a	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.0
Ecstasy	3.3b	2.4	2.1	2.2b	1.3	1.2	0.5a	0.4	0.3
Inhalants	10.5	10.7	11.0	4.4	4.5	4.6	1.2	1.3	1.2
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	13.7	13.4	13.5	9.2	9.2	8.8	4.0	4.0	3.6
Pain Relievers	11.2	11.2	11.4	7.6	7.7	7.4	3.2	3.2	3.0
OxyContin®	0.9a	1.0	1.2	--	--	0.8	--	--	0.3
Tranquilizers	3.4	3.5	3.2	2.3	2.3	2.1	0.8	0.9a	0.6
Stimulants	4.3b	4.0b	3.4	2.6b	2.3	2.0	0.8	0.9	0.7
Methamphetamine	1.5a	1.3	1.2	0.9a	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.3	0.2
Sedatives	1.0	1.0	1.0	0.6	0.5	0.5	0.2a	0.2	0.1
ILLICIT DRUG OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	21.4	21.3	21.2	13.5	13.4	13.0	5.7	5.7	5.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50408 (1.3B REV)

Table H.4 Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2002-2004

Drug	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	59.8	60.5	59.2	35.5a	34.6	33.9	20.2	20.3	19.4
Marijuana and Hashish	53.8	53.9	52.8	29.8b	28.5	27.8	17.3a	17.0	16.1
Cocaine	15.4	15.0	15.2	6.7	6.6	6.6	2.0	2.2	2.1
Crack	3.8	3.8	3.5	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.2	0.2	0.3
Heroin	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	24.2b	23.3b	21.3	8.4b	6.7	6.0	1.9a	1.7	1.5
LSD	15.9b	14.0b	12.1	1.8b	1.1	1.0	0.1b	0.2	0.3
PCP	2.7a	3.0b	2.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.0	0.1	0.1
Ecstasy	15.1a	14.8a	13.8	5.8b	3.7a	3.1	1.1b	0.7	0.7
Inhalants	15.7b	14.9	14.0	2.2	2.1	2.1	0.5	0.4	0.4
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	27.7a	29.0	29.2	14.2	14.5	14.8	5.4a	6.0	6.1
Pain Relievers	22.1b	23.7	24.3	11.4	12.0	11.9	4.1a	4.7	4.7
OxyContin®	2.6b	3.6b	4.3	--	--	1.7	--	--	0.4
Tranquilizers	11.2a	12.3	12.2	4.9	5.3	5.2	1.6	1.7	1.8
Stimulants	10.8	10.8	10.6	3.7	3.5	3.7	1.2	1.3	1.4
Methamphetamine	5.7	5.2	5.2	1.7	1.6	1.6	0.5	0.6	0.6
Sedatives	2.1	1.8	1.9	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.2	0.2
ILLICIT DRUG OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	40.1	40.2	39.2	20.2	19.7	19.3	7.9	8.4	8.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50408 (1.4B REV)

Table H.5 Types of Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2004

Drug	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	45.7	46.1	45.6	10.4	10.3	10.2	5.8	5.6	5.5
Marijuana and Hashish	40.8	41.2	41.0	7.0	6.9	7.0	4.0	4.0	4.1
Cocaine	15.9	16.3	15.6	1.8	1.9	1.7	0.7	0.8	0.7
Crack	3.9	3.6	3.6	0.7	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.2
Heroin	1.7a	1.7a	1.4	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1
Hallucinogens	14.1	14.2	14.4	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
LSD	10.5	10.8	10.5	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
PCP	3.5	3.3	3.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	0.0
Ecstasy	2.6b	3.1	3.4	0.5	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.1
Inhalants	8.6	8.6	8.5	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	19.3	19.5	19.2	4.5	4.5	4.2	2.0	1.9	1.7
Pain Relievers	11.1	11.5	11.5	3.1	3.3	3.0	1.3	1.3	1.2
OxyContin®	0.5b	0.8	0.8	--	--	0.2	--	--	0.1
Tranquilizers	8.3	8.5	8.3	1.5	1.5	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.5
Stimulants	9.3a	9.0	8.6	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.3
Methamphetamine	5.7	5.7	5.3	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.2	0.2
Sedatives	5.1	4.8	4.9	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2a	0.1	0.1
ILLICIT DRUG OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	29.3	29.3	28.8	6.0	5.9	5.6	2.7a	2.6	2.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50411 (1.19B)

Table H.6 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Age Category	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	46.4	45.8	14.7	14.5	8.2	7.9
12	12.2	11.2	6.2	6.7	2.7	2.8
13	18.7	18.4	11.9	11.6	4.9	4.6
14	26.3	25.2	18.7	17.8	8.5	9.0
15	34.2	34.7	25.2	24.6	13.3	12.7
16	43.8	42.5	33.2	31.0	18.6b	15.5
17	48.4	48.4	36.1	34.9	19.7	19.1
18	53.5	53.4	38.2	38.8	22.6	21.2
19	58.3	56.6	39.9	38.6	23.5	22.8
20	62.0	59.0	40.3	38.1	24.0	21.3
21	61.6	62.3	35.0	36.6	20.7	21.7
22	64.0	62.9	33.5	35.1	19.6	20.5
23	63.4a	59.5	32.2a	28.3	18.0a	15.4
24	62.3	59.8	30.1	27.6	17.2	16.2
25	60.1	60.5	25.9	26.7	15.7	15.2
26-29	57.9	60.0	23.6	23.5	13.4	13.2
30-34	56.8	54.5	16.6	15.7	8.8	9.4
35-39	61.7	59.4	15.0	14.1	8.4	7.2
40-44	65.3	64.9	14.0	14.4	8.1	7.5
45-49	62.3	61.8	12.6	11.8	6.8	6.8
50-54	52.0	56.3	7.4	9.0	3.9	4.8
55-59	38.3	38.2	4.4	5.1	2.0	2.6
60-64	23.8	24.2	2.9	2.0	1.1	1.1
65 or Older	9.9	8.3	0.7	0.9	0.6	0.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50414 (1.28B)

Table H.7 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	46.4	45.8	14.7	14.5	8.2	7.9
AGE
12-17	30.5	30.0	21.8	21.0	11.2	10.6
18-25	60.5	59.2	34.6	33.9	20.3	19.4
26 or Older	46.1	45.6	10.3	10.2	5.6	5.5
GENDER
Male	51.2	50.7	17.2	16.9	10.0	9.9
Female	41.9	41.1	12.4	12.2	6.5	6.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	47.7	47.3	14.7	14.7	8.2	8.0
White	49.2	49.1	14.9	15.0	8.3	8.1
Black or African American	44.6	43.3	15.4	14.6	8.7	8.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	62.4	58.4	18.9	26.2	12.1	12.3
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	51.0	*	18.5	*	11.1	*
Asian	25.6	24.3	7.1	6.9	3.8	3.1
Two or More Races	60.1	54.9	20.1	21.0	12.0	13.3
Hispanic or Latino	37.0	35.4	14.7a	12.9	8.0	7.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50414 (1.29B)

Table H.8 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	30.5	30.0	21.8	21.0	11.2	10.6
GENDER
Male	31.1	30.7	21.7	20.6	11.4	10.6
Female	30.0	29.3	21.9	21.5	11.1	10.6
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	30.3	30.0	21.9	21.2	11.3	10.7
White	30.8	30.6	22.9	22.2	11.8	11.1
Black or African American	30.4	28.2	19.2	18.4	9.6	9.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	42.3	50.3	32.5	41.4	19.3	26.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	20.1	20.4	12.6	13.3	6.5	6.0
Two or More Races	32.9	37.9	24.2	24.6	15.1	12.2
Hispanic or Latino	31.5	30.0	21.6	19.9	11.0	10.2
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	30.9	30.6	22.4	21.5	12.0a	10.8
Female, White, Not Hispanic	30.6	30.7	23.4	22.9	11.6	11.5
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	32.1	29.7	20.3	19.1	9.7	10.5
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	28.6	26.7	18.2	17.6	9.4	8.1
Male, Hispanic	31.7	30.0	21.3a	17.9	10.7	10.1
Female, Hispanic	31.2	29.9	21.8	22.1	11.3	10.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50414 (1.30B)

Table H.9 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	60.5	59.2	34.6	33.9	20.3	19.4
GENDER
Male	63.6	62.2	38.6	37.9	24.0	23.3
Female	57.4	56.1	30.5	29.9	16.5	15.4
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	62.3	61.7	36.1	35.7	21.3	20.5
White	65.1	65.0	38.2	37.9	22.5	21.6
Black or African American	54.6	54.5	30.6	31.2	18.2	18.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	77.9	77.6	44.2	46.6	31.0	24.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	43.1b	32.9	22.1	16.7	11.8	8.1
Two or More Races	71.4	77.0	45.4	48.0	29.2	30.7
Hispanic or Latino	52.2b	47.5	27.5	25.4	15.6	14.1
EDUCATION
< High School	59.7	58.7	36.8	35.3	23.0	21.6
High School Graduate	60.6	59.5	34.4	33.6	20.1	19.4
Some College	61.6	59.6	35.5	35.6	20.6	20.0
College Graduate	58.8	58.0	28.9	28.1	15.3	14.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	63.0	61.8	33.1	32.2	19.2	18.1
Part-Time	58.8	57.2	36.8	35.8	21.6a	19.6
Unemployed	66.6	68.1	44.1	45.0	27.6	29.3
Other1	54.2	51.8	31.1	30.9	17.9	18.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50414 (1.31B)

Table H.10 Illicit Drug Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	46.1	45.6	10.3	10.2	5.6	5.5
GENDER
Male	51.8	51.6	12.6	12.5	7.2	7.3
Female	40.8	40.1	8.1	8.1	4.3	4.0
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	47.6	47.2	10.3	10.4	5.7	5.7
White	49.0	48.9	10.5	10.6	5.8	5.7
Black or African American	45.1	43.7	11.3	10.3	6.4	6.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	63.2	*	11.0	20.0	6.8	7.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	22.8	23.1	3.5	4.1	1.9	1.7
Two or More Races	63.8	54.7	14.2	14.7	7.9	10.1
Hispanic or Latino	33.9	33.2	9.7	8.1	5.2	4.7
EDUCATION
< High School	33.2	32.4	9.8	9.6	5.8	5.7
High School Graduate	43.7	41.9	10.3	9.9	6.0	5.6
Some College	53.2	52.5	12.1	11.4	6.6	6.1
College Graduate	50.5	51.3	9.0	9.8	4.4	4.9
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	55.7	55.7	12.2	12.0	6.3	6.5
Part-Time	48.5	47.3	11.2	11.3	6.4	6.4
Unemployed	59.9	62.0	21.0	20.2	13.5	13.8
Other1	25.1	24.5	5.0	5.3	3.2	2.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50413 (1.129B)

Table H.11 Nonmedical Use of Specific Pain Relievers in Lifetime, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Pain Reliever	Total		AGE GROUP
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Darvocet®, Darvon®, or Tylenol® with Codeine	8.3	8.1	5.8	6.0	12.7	13.1	7.8	7.5
Percocet®, Percodan®, or Tylox®	4.5	4.6	1.9	2.1	7.8a	8.7	4.3	4.2
Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®	6.6	6.9	4.5a	5.1	15.0b	16.5	5.4	5.5
Codeine	2.9	2.8	2.1	2.1	6.5	6.4	2.4	2.2
Demerol®	1.3b	1.0	0.4	0.5	2.2	1.9	1.2b	0.9
Dilaudid®	0.4	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.5	0.4
Fioricet®	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.2
Fiorinal®	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2
Hydrocodone	2.4	2.5	1.6	1.7	6.6	6.7	1.8	1.8
Methadone	0.5	0.5	0.4	0.5	1.2	1.4	0.4	0.4
Morphine	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	2.3	2.5	0.6	0.6
OxyContin®	1.2	1.3	1.0	1.2	3.6a	4.3	0.8	0.8
Phenaphen® with Codeine	0.4b	0.2	0.3a	0.2	0.7	0.6	0.3a	0.2
Propoxyphene	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
SK-65®	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stadol®	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1b	0.2	0.1	0.1
Talacen®	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Talwin®	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1
Talwin® NX	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tramadol	0.1a	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1
Ultram®	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.2	1.0	1.0	0.4	0.4
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS
Propoxyphene or Codeine Products1,2	9.0	8.8	6.8	6.7	14.5	14.6	8.4	8.0
Oxycodone Products1,3	4.9	5.0	2.4	2.7	8.9b	10.1	4.5	4.4
Hydrocodone Products1,4	7.1	7.4	5.0	5.6	16.3a	17.4	5.7	5.9
Tramadol Products1,5	0.5	0.5	0.3	0.3	1.2	1.2	0.4	0.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. aDifference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. bDifference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the Pain Relievers module but fall into this category. 2 Includes Darvocet®, Darvon® or Tylenol® with Codeine, codeine, Phenaphen® with Codeine, propoxyphene, and SK-65®. 3 Includes Percocet®, Percodan® or Tylox®, and OxyContin®. 4 Includes Vicodin®, Lortab®, or Lorcet®, and hydrocodone. 5 Includes tramadol and Ultram®. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (1.130B)

Table H.12 Nonmedical Use of Specific Tranquilizers in Lifetime, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Tranquilizer	Total		AGE GROUP
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Klonopin® or Clonazepam	1.2	1.1	0.6	0.7	3.0	3.3	1.0	0.8
Xanax®, Alprazolam, Ativan®, or Lorazepam	4.0	3.9	1.7	1.8	7.5	7.7	3.7	3.5
Valium® or Diazepam	6.2	6.1	1.7	1.5	7.8	7.6	6.5	6.4
Atarax®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
BuSpar®	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.6	0.8	0.2	0.2
Equanil®	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0
Flexeril®	0.8	0.8	0.2	0.1	1.2	1.4	0.9	0.8
Librium®	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.2	0.6	0.5
Limbitrol®	0.0a	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Meprobamate	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Miltown®	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rohypnol®	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.6	0.4	0.1	0.1
Serax®	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
Soma®	1.1	1.1	0.6	0.5	2.5a	3.0	0.9	0.8
Tranxene®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vistaril®	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS
Benzodiazepines1,2	8.0	7.8	2.9	2.8	11.5	11.2	8.0	7.8
Meprobamate Products1,3	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Muscle Relaxants1,4	1.6	1.6	0.7	0.6	3.1b	3.8	1.4	1.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. aDifference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. bDifference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the Tranquilizers module but fall into this category. 2 Includes Klonopin® or clonazepam, Xanax®, alprazolam, Ativan®, or lorazepam, Valium® or diazepam, Librium®, Limbitrol®, Rohypnol®, Serax®, and Tranxene®. 3 Includes Equanil®, meprobamate, and Miltown®. 4 Includes Flexeril® and Soma®. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (1.131B)

Table H.13 Nonmedical Use of Specific Stimulants in Lifetime, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Stimulant	Total		AGE GROUP
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Methamphetamine,1 Desoxyn®, or Methedrine	5.2	4.9	1.3	1.2	5.2	5.2	5.7	5.3
Prescription Diet Pills2	3.6	3.4	1.0	0.9	2.3	2.1	4.2	3.9
Ritalin® or Methylphenidate	1.8	1.7	2.2b	1.8	5.7	5.4	1.0	1.1
Cylert®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dexedrine®	1.1	1.1	0.3	0.2	0.9	1.0	1.2	1.2
Dextroamphetamine	0.2	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.3
Didrex®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Eskatrol®	0.0a	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0a	0.1
Ionamin®	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.3	0.2
Mazanor®	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Obedrin-LA®	0.0	*	0.1	*	0.0	*	*	*
Plegine®	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Preludin®	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2a	0.1	0.4	0.3
Sanorex®	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Tenuate®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS
Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine, and Phentermine Products3,4	4.2	4.0	1.5	1.4	3.5	3.7	4.7	4.4
Mazindol Products3,5	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. aDifference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. bDifference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Also known as crank, crystal, ice, or speed. 2 Respondents were asked about their use of prescription diet pills and were given the following as examples: amphetamines, Benzedrine®, Biphetamine®, Fastin®, or phentermine. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of prescription diet pills. 3 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the Stimulants module but fall into this category. 4 Includes prescription diet pills, Dexedrine®, dextroamphetamine, and Ionamin®. 5 Includes Mazanor® and Sanorex®. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (1.132B)

Table H.14 Nonmedical Use of Specific Sedatives in Lifetime, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Sedative	Total		AGE GROUP
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
Methaqualone, Sopor®, or Quaalude®	2.9	3.0	0.3	0.2	0.8	0.8	3.7	3.7
Barbiturates1	1.4b	1.1	0.2	0.1	0.3	0.4	1.7b	1.3
Restoril® or Temazepam	0.4	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.3
Amytal®	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Butisol®	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Chloral Hydrate	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.1
Dalmane®	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.2
Halcion®	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3
Phenobarbital	0.5	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.3	0.3	0.7	0.6
Placidyl®	0.3	0.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.5
Tuinal®	0.5	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.6	0.5
SELECTED GROUPS OF DRUGS
Temazepam, Flurazepam, or Triazolam2,3	0.7	0.6	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.7
Any Barbiturates2,4	1.7a	1.4	0.4	0.3	0.6	0.6	2.1a	1.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents were asked about their use of barbiturates and were given the following as examples: Nembutal®, pentobarbital, Seconal®, secobarbital, or butalbital. However, respondents were not given an exhaustive list of examples of barbiturates. 2 Includes other-specify drug responses that are not asked about explicitly in the Sedatives module but fall into this category.  3 Includes Restoril®, temazepam, Dalmane®, or Halcion®. 4 Includes barbiturates, Amytal®, Butisol®, phenobarbital, and Tuinal®.  Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50419 (2.1A REV)

Table H.15 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2004

Substance	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
TOBACCO PRODUCT1	171,838	172,843	171,827	84,731	83,415	83,066	71,499	70,757	70,257
Cigarettes	162,553	163,240	161,842	71,310	69,853	69,909	61,136	60,434	59,896
Smokeless Tobacco	46,870a	46,065	44,625	10,577	10,347	9,756	7,787	7,725	7,154
Cigars	88,053	88,096	87,409	25,928	25,386	25,974	12,751	12,837	13,727
Pipe Tobacco2	40,003	40,064	39,499	--	--	--	1,816	1,619	1,835
ALCOHOL	195,452	197,533	198,220	155,476	154,540	156,686	119,820	118,965	120,934
Binge Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	53,787	53,770	54,725
Heavy Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	15,860	16,144	16,689
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Tobacco products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50419 (2.1B REV)

Table H.16 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2004

Substance	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
TOBACCO PRODUCT1	73.1b	72.7b	71.4	36.0b	35.1	34.5	30.4a	29.8	29.2
Cigarettes	69.1b	68.7b	67.3	30.3b	29.4	29.1	26.0a	25.4	24.9
Smokeless Tobacco	19.9b	19.4a	18.6	4.5a	4.4	4.1	3.3a	3.3	3.0
Cigars	37.4a	37.1	36.3	11.0	10.7	10.8	5.4	5.4	5.7
Pipe Tobacco2	17.0	16.9	16.4	--	--	--	0.8	0.7	0.8
ALCOHOL	83.1	83.1	82.4	66.1	65.0	65.1	51.0	50.1	50.3
Binge Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	22.9	22.6	22.8
Heavy Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	6.7	6.8	6.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Tobacco products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50419 (2.2B REV)

Table H.17 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17: Percentages, 2002-2004

Substance	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
TOBACCO PRODUCT1	36.8b	34.5b	32.7	23.6b	22.5	22.1	15.2	14.4	14.4
Cigarettes	33.3b	31.0b	29.2	20.3b	19.0	18.4	13.0a	12.2	11.9
Smokeless Tobacco	8.0b	7.6	7.1	4.3	4.1	4.3	2.0	2.0	2.3
Cigars	16.3b	15.1	14.8	10.1	10.0	10.2	4.5	4.5	4.8
Pipe Tobacco2	2.8	2.6	2.8	--	--	--	0.6	0.6	0.7
ALCOHOL	43.4a	42.9	42.0	34.6	34.3	33.9	17.6	17.7	17.6
Binge Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	10.7	10.6	11.1
Heavy Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	2.5	2.6	2.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Tobacco products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50419 (2.3B REV)

Table H.18 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25: Percentages, 2002-2004

Substance	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
TOBACCO PRODUCT1	75.5b	74.8a	73.5	54.9	53.8	54.3	45.3	44.8	44.6
Cigarettes	71.2b	70.2a	68.7	49.0a	47.6	47.5	40.8	40.2	39.5
Smokeless Tobacco	23.7b	22.0	21.4	8.0	7.8	8.0	4.8	4.7	4.9
Cigars	45.6a	45.2	44.1	22.7a	22.7a	24.0	11.0b	11.4b	12.7
Pipe Tobacco2	8.0	7.7	8.3	--	--	--	1.1	0.9a	1.2
ALCOHOL	86.7	87.1	86.2	77.9	78.1	78.0	60.5	61.4	60.5
Binge Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	40.9	41.6	41.2
Heavy Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	14.9	15.1	15.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Tobacco products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50419 (2.4B REV)

Table H.19 Tobacco Product and Alcohol Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older: Percentages, 2002-2004

Substance	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime			Past Year			Past Month
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
TOBACCO PRODUCT1	77.7a	77.6a	76.4	34.5b	33.5	32.8	29.9a	29.3	28.5
Cigarettes	73.7a	73.6a	72.3	28.5	27.6	27.3	25.2	24.7	24.1
Smokeless Tobacco	20.9b	20.6	19.6	3.9b	3.8a	3.3	3.2a	3.2a	2.7
Cigars	39.0	38.7	37.9	9.1	8.7	8.6	4.6	4.5	4.6
Pipe Tobacco2	20.5	20.4	19.7	--	--	--	0.8	0.6	0.7
ALCOHOL	88.0	88.0	87.3	68.4	67.0	67.2	53.9	52.5	53.0
Binge Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	21.4	21.0	21.1
Heavy Alcohol Use3	--	--	--	--	--	--	5.9	5.9	6.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Tobacco products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. Tobacco product use in the past year excludes past year pipe tobacco use, but includes past month pipe tobacco use. 2 Information about past year use of pipe tobacco was not collected. 3 Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50411 (2.25B)

Table H.20 Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Age Category	TYPE OF ALCOHOL USE
	Alcohol Use		Binge Alcohol Use		Heavy Alcohol Use
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	50.1	50.3	22.6	22.8	6.8	6.9
12	2.9	2.3	0.9	1.1	0.1	0.1
13	6.1	6.1	2.2	2.9	0.2	0.4
14	13.1	12.3	7.1a	5.6	1.3	1.0
15	20.9	20.4	11.7	12.7	3.1a	2.2
16	28.5	27.7	18.0	18.3	4.3	4.5
17	35.3	37.3	24.5	26.6	6.8	8.1
18	43.7	46.3	31.5	33.1	10.1	11.0
19	52.4	51.5	36.3	37.4	13.8	13.9
20	59.6	56.3	41.4	40.3	16.1	16.3
21	69.7	69.8	47.8	48.2	18.7	19.2
22	69.8	69.1	47.0	46.8	17.4	17.8
23	67.4a	63.8	46.1	43.1	16.5	14.3
24	65.5	63.7	44.0a	40.3	15.3	13.7
25	66.1	65.7	40.0	41.5	13.6	14.8
26-29	61.7	63.2	38.0	36.8	11.4	10.7
30-34	59.2	58.4	29.1	28.6	7.9	8.3
35-39	59.5	60.6	28.1	29.8	7.9	7.3
40-44	58.6	60.1	25.7	26.9	7.9	8.4
45-49	57.7	57.5	23.2	23.2	6.8	6.9
50-54	54.0	55.6	17.9	18.9	4.9	6.2
55-59	52.9	48.3	15.5	14.1	4.2	4.3
60-64	46.2	49.9	11.9	13.6	2.5	3.7
65 or Older	34.4	35.3	7.2	6.9	1.8	1.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (2.52B)

Table H.21 Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF ALCOHOL USE
	Alcohol Use		Binge Alcohol Use		Heavy Alcohol Use
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	50.1	50.3	22.6	22.8	6.8	6.9
AGE
12-17	17.7	17.6	10.6	11.1	2.6	2.7
18-25	61.4	60.5	41.6	41.2	15.1	15.1
26 or Older	52.5	53.0	21.0	21.1	5.9	6.1
GENDER
Male	57.3	56.9	30.9	31.1	10.4	10.6
Female	43.2	44.0	14.8	14.9	3.4	3.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	51.3	51.8	22.4	22.6	7.0	7.2
White	54.4	55.2	23.6	23.8	7.7	7.9
Black or African American	37.9	37.1	19.0	18.3	4.5	4.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	42.0	36.2	29.6	25.8	10.0	7.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	43.3	*	29.8	*	10.4	4.9
Asian	39.8	37.4	11.0	12.4	2.3	2.7
Two or More Races	44.4a	52.4	21.8	23.5	6.1	6.9
Hispanic or Latino	41.5	40.2	24.2	24.0	5.2	5.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (2.53B)

Table H.22 Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF ALCOHOL USE
	Alcohol Use		Binge Alcohol Use		Heavy Alcohol Use
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	17.7	17.6	10.6	11.1	2.6	2.7
GENDER
Male	17.1	17.2	11.1	11.6	2.9	3.2
Female	18.3	18.0	10.1	10.5	2.3	2.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	18.0	17.5	10.9	10.8	2.8	2.7
White	20.5	19.9	12.8	12.6	3.5	3.3
Black or African American	10.1	9.8	4.6	4.9	0.5	0.6
American Indian or Alaska Native	16.3	18.5	12.4	15.1	1.7	4.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	8.7	9.4	3.2	5.0	1.2	0.5
Two or More Races	17.0	18.2	10.8	11.8	0.8	3.3
Hispanic or Latino	16.2	18.0	9.4b	12.3	1.7a	2.7
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	20.0	19.4	13.2	13.3	3.8	3.8
Female, White, Not Hispanic	21.1	20.5	12.4	11.9	3.1	2.8
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	9.9	9.8	5.1	4.8	0.8	0.9
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	10.3	9.7	4.1	5.0	0.2	0.2
Male, Hispanic	15.8	17.3	10.2	12.2	2.1	3.3
Female, Hispanic	16.7	18.7	8.6a	12.3	1.3	2.0
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (2.54B)

Table H.23 Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF ALCOHOL USE
	Alcohol Use		Binge Alcohol Use		Heavy Alcohol Use
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	61.4	60.5	41.6	41.2	15.1	15.1
GENDER
Male	66.9a	64.9	51.3	50.1	21.2	21.2
Female	55.8	56.0	31.8	32.3	9.0	8.8
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	63.4	63.1	42.7	42.6	16.0	16.4
White	68.0	67.7	47.8	47.7	19.0	19.4
Black or African American	47.2	48.5	24.2	25.7	5.4	5.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	52.3	55.8	41.6	42.3	13.0	13.1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	12.3
Asian	48.9	46.6	27.8	23.1	7.8	6.9
Two or More Races	66.6	68.6	40.0	47.2	16.6	17.7
Hispanic or Latino	52.1a	48.2	36.5	35.0	10.8	9.0
EDUCATION
< High School	48.5	48.4	37.4	36.5	12.5a	10.4
High School Graduate	56.7	55.9	39.0	38.8	13.7	13.7
Some College	68.7a	66.2	45.1	44.2	17.5	18.5
College Graduate	78.2	78.0	47.2	48.0	17.3	17.6
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	66.3	66.3	45.7	45.7	16.4	16.5
Part-Time	62.2a	59.7	40.2	39.5	14.9	14.8
Unemployed	58.6	59.9	42.4	42.9	16.7	16.4
Other1	50.0	48.1	33.4	32.3	11.5	11.5
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (2.55B)

Table H.24 Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF ALCOHOL USE
	Alcohol Use		Binge Alcohol Use		Heavy Alcohol Use
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	52.5	53.0	21.0	21.1	5.9	6.1
GENDER
Male	61.5	61.3	30.1	30.4	9.5	9.8
Female	44.3	45.4	12.6	12.6	2.6	2.7
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	53.7	54.4	20.6	20.8	6.1	6.3
White	56.4	57.5	21.2	21.5	6.5	6.7
Black or African American	41.1	39.8	20.6	19.2	5.1	4.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	45.0	*	30.5	24.7	11.0	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	42.1	39.3	8.8	11.2	1.3	2.1
Two or More Races	46.0a	57.6	20.6	21.7	5.2	5.7
Hispanic or Latino	43.5	42.5	23.8	23.4	4.4	4.8
EDUCATION
< High School	34.1	33.7	21.4	20.0	6.8a	5.3
High School Graduate	47.5	47.5	22.3	22.5	6.6	6.9
Some College	57.0	56.9	22.2	21.5	6.2	6.4
College Graduate	65.6	66.7	18.1	19.8	4.4a	5.5
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	60.5	60.5	26.5	26.8	7.5	7.8
Part-Time	53.3	55.4	17.4	16.5	5.2	4.9
Unemployed	56.1	54.8	31.3	29.2	11.5	12.1
Other1	36.4	37.7	10.6	11.2	2.5	2.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50408 (2.105B)

Table H.25 Alcohol Use, Binge Alcohol Use, and Heavy Alcohol Use in the Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF ALCOHOL USE
	Alcohol Use		Binge Alcohol Use		Heavy Alcohol Use
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	29.0	28.7	19.2	19.6	6.1	6.3
GENDER
Male	29.9	29.6	21.7	22.1	7.9	8.2
Female	28.1	27.8	16.5	17.0	4.3	4.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	29.7	29.2	19.6	19.7	6.5	6.6
White	33.2	32.6	22.8	22.8	8.0	8.1
Black or African American	18.2	19.1	9.1	9.9	1.6	2.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	26.0	24.3	20.8	19.0	4.0	4.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	5.7	1.1
Asian	18.2	16.4	9.6	8.0	3.1	1.6
Two or More Races	27.7	26.4	16.5	18.0	2.9a	6.2
Hispanic or Latino	25.6	26.6	16.9a	19.3	4.1	4.7
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	33.8	33.5	25.4	25.7	10.1	10.4
Female, White, Not Hispanic	32.6	31.6	20.0	19.8	5.8	5.7
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	19.5	20.3	11.0	11.7	2.5	3.4
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	17.0	17.7	7.2	8.1	0.7	0.6
Male, Hispanic	27.8	26.9	20.3	21.1	5.7	6.2
Female, Hispanic	23.2	26.2	13.1b	17.5	2.3	3.1
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. Heavy Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on each of 5 or more days in the past 30 days; all heavy alcohol users are also binge alcohol users. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50411 (2.20B)

Table H.26 Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month, by Detailed Age Category: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Age Category	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	68.7b	67.3	29.4	29.1	25.4	24.9
12	7.8	7.0	3.5	3.3	1.7	1.1
13	15.3	14.9	7.5	8.2	3.3a	4.3
14	25.6	25.1	14.9	15.0	8.4	8.4
15	37.2a	34.2	22.5	21.3	13.6	13.5
16	46.7a	43.5	30.4	29.0	20.1	19.1
17	54.2	51.1	35.4	34.2	26.4	25.4
18	60.0	59.2	42.8	43.1	33.7	34.8
19	67.8	64.9	45.4	47.1	37.2	37.2
20	71.2	67.8	51.2	49.0	44.1a	40.3
21	70.7	71.4	48.2	49.5	42.0	41.2
22	75.6	72.7	50.8	50.2	43.5	42.9
23	73.1a	69.6	48.9	47.7	41.6	40.6
24	73.4	72.7	49.0	47.0	42.1	39.7
25	71.7	73.0	45.2	46.7	38.6	40.5
26-29	73.1	72.0	42.7	42.9	36.8	36.8
30-34	71.7	69.6	35.4	34.3	30.9	29.0
35-39	74.2	72.9	32.9	34.1	29.0	29.6
40-44	75.6	77.0	34.0	34.2	31.1	30.4
45-49	76.8	76.4	31.7	30.8	28.9	28.1
50-54	75.9	77.1	27.4	26.9	25.0	24.6
55-59	77.2	74.7	23.5	22.9	21.8	20.8
60-64	77.4	74.8	18.3	19.8	16.5	18.2
65 or Older	67.2a	63.3	11.8	10.7	10.0	9.2
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (2.31B)

Table H.27 Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	68.7b	67.3	29.4	29.1	25.4	24.9
AGE
12-17	31.0b	29.2	19.0	18.4	12.2	11.9
18-25	70.2a	68.7	47.6	47.5	40.2	39.5
26 or Older	73.6a	72.3	27.6	27.3	24.7	24.1
GENDER
Male	73.2	72.4	32.4	32.5	28.1	27.7
Female	64.4b	62.4	26.6	25.9	23.0	22.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	70.4	69.4	29.8	29.4	26.0	25.4
White	74.0	73.0	30.6	30.4	26.6	26.4
Black or African American	58.6	56.6	28.8	27.4	25.9	23.5
American Indian or Alaska Native	71.8	77.2	41.1	37.1	36.1	31.0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	55.0	*	38.6	*	33.1	*
Asian	42.4	43.5	16.3	13.4	12.6	10.3
Two or More Races	71.0	74.1	35.4	43.0	30.7	38.3
Hispanic or Latino	56.8a	52.9	26.5	26.8	21.4	21.3
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (2.32B)

Table H.28 Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 17, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	31.0b	29.2	19.0	18.4	12.2	11.9
GENDER
Male	30.9b	28.6	18.4	17.3	11.9	11.3
Female	31.2	29.8	19.5	19.6	12.5	12.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	31.0a	29.6	19.3	18.8	12.8	12.5
White	33.3	32.0	21.6	21.3	14.7	14.4
Black or African American	24.3	22.6	11.9	11.1	6.9	6.0
American Indian or Alaska Native	46.1	*	30.9	30.5	23.2	17.9
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	17.7	13.7	7.8	7.5	3.7	5.4
Two or More Races	31.8	34.5	19.1	20.0	12.9	13.5
Hispanic or Latino	31.0a	27.1	17.4	16.4	8.8	9.1
GENDER/RACE/HISPANIC ORIGIN
Male, White, Not Hispanic	32.8a	30.7	20.7	19.3	14.1	13.3
Female, White, Not Hispanic	33.8	33.4	22.6	23.4	15.4	15.7
Male, Black, Not Hispanic	24.5	23.4	11.9	12.0	7.4	6.5
Female, Black, Not Hispanic	24.1	21.7	11.8	10.1	6.3	5.5
Male, Hispanic	31.4a	25.8	17.3	15.4	8.9	8.8
Female, Hispanic	30.6	28.4	17.5	17.6	8.6	9.4
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (2.33B)

Table H.29 Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 18 to 25, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	70.2a	68.7	47.6	47.5	40.2	39.5
GENDER
Male	72.7	72.1	51.6	51.6	44.2	43.5
Female	67.6b	65.3	43.7	43.3	36.2	35.5
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	71.0	70.2	48.9	49.1	41.6	41.2
White	75.6	74.6	53.3	53.2	45.4	45.1
Black or African American	55.8	55.4	33.0	34.7	28.5	28.8
American Indian or Alaska Native	81.0	83.3	65.8	55.6	58.1	49.7
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	52.4	51.9	33.4	34.5	26.9	25.2
Two or More Races	75.9	73.6	52.0	55.9	43.8	44.3
Hispanic or Latino	66.2a	61.9	41.9	39.9	33.9	31.7
EDUCATION
< High School	71.7	70.0	55.1	55.0	49.2	49.4
High School Graduate	70.0	68.9	49.0	48.6	42.3	40.9
Some College	70.6a	68.1	44.8	45.5	36.3	36.2
College Graduate	66.9	67.6	38.1	37.4	28.7	28.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	74.7	73.1	50.9	50.3	43.9	43.0
Part-Time	67.1	65.1	44.8	43.6	35.8	34.5
Unemployed	71.6	72.6	54.7	56.2	48.2	49.8
Other1	63.2	61.2	40.8	42.4	34.0	33.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50412 (2.34B)

Table H.30 Cigarette Use in Lifetime, Past Year, and Past Month among Persons Aged 26 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TIME PERIOD
	Lifetime		Past Year		Past Month
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	73.6a	72.3	27.6	27.3	24.7	24.1
GENDER
Male	79.6	79.0	30.9	31.1	27.5	27.2
Female	68.2a	66.2	24.7	23.8	22.1	21.3
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	75.4	74.5	28.1	27.5	25.2	24.5
White	78.6	77.6	28.2	28.0	25.3	25.0
Black or African American	65.8	63.4	31.2	29.0	28.9	25.7
American Indian or Alaska Native	75.0	*	38.0	*	34.2	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	*	*	*	*	*	*
Asian	43.8	45.8	14.0a	9.8	10.9	7.9
Two or More Races	78.6	84.0	35.7	46.1	32.0	43.3
Hispanic or Latino	59.3	55.6	24.0	25.3	20.5	20.9
EDUCATION
< High School	68.1	65.0	35.3	34.8	32.2	31.5
High School Graduate	74.5	73.6	31.8	31.2	29.4	28.3
Some College	77.9	76.5	30.5	30.3	27.1	27.3
College Graduate	72.4	71.4	16.0	16.1	12.9	12.4
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT
Full-Time	76.2a	74.6	30.8	30.4	27.4	26.6
Part-Time	72.8	73.5	24.1	24.6	20.9	21.3
Unemployed	75.2	77.7	42.5	43.1	40.0	41.0
Other1	68.8	67.1	21.3	21.0	19.1	18.9
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Retired persons, disabled persons, homemakers, students, or other persons not in the labor force are included in the Other Employment category. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50616 (4.27B)

Table H.31 Past Year Initiation of Substance Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Substance Use, and Past Year Substance Users Aged 12 or Older: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Substance	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1,2		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG3	2,627	2,784	1.1	1.2	2.0	2.1	7.5	8.0
Marijuana and Hashish	1,973	2,142	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.5	7.8	8.4
Cocaine	986	998	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	16.7	17.6
Crack	269	215	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	19.1	16.5
Heroin	92	118	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	*	29.6
Hallucinogens	886	934	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	22.5	24.1
LSD	200	235	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	35.6	39.7
PCP	105	106	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	48.1	*
Ecstasy	642	607	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	29.9	31.7
Inhalants	871	857	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	41.9	38.0
Nonmedical Use of         Psychotherapeutics4	2,583	2,836	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.5	17.2a	19.4
Pain Relievers	2,456	2,422	1.0	1.0	1.2	1.1	21.0	21.5
OxyContin®	--	615	--	0.3	--	0.3	--	50.7
Tranquilizers	1,071	1,180	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5	21.2	23.3
Stimulants	715	793	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.4	26.0	27.2
Methamphetamine	260	318	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	19.7	22.1
Sedatives	194	240	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	23.3	32.5
ILLICIT DRUG OTHER THAN MARIJUANA3	2,523	2,664	1.1	1.1	1.5	1.5	12.4	13.5
CIGARETTES	1,983	2,122	0.8	0.9	2.6	2.6	2.8	3.0
Daily Cigarette Use5	1,064	1,101	0.4	0.5	0.7	0.7	--	--
SMOKELESS TOBACCO	928	999	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	9.0	10.2
CIGARS	2,736a	3,058	1.2	1.3	1.8	2.0	10.8	11.8
ALCOHOL	4,082a	4,396	1.7	1.8	9.2	9.4	2.6	2.8
*Low precision, no estimate reported. -- Not available. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. 2 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. 3 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 4 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. 5 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50718 (4.34B)

Table H.32 Mean Age at First Use among Past Year Initiates of Substance Use Aged 12 or Older, by Gender: 2003 and 2004

Substance	MEAN AGE
	Total		Male		Female
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	19.7	20.1	17.7	18.5	21.2	21.2
Marijuana and Hashish	17.5	18.0	17.8	16.7	17.2	19.0
Cocaine	19.8	20.0	20.0	20.0	19.7	20.2
Crack	22.9	21.9	23.8	20.5	21.9	23.1
Heroin	20.9	24.4	21.5	22.7	19.8	26.4
Hallucinogens	17.9	18.7	18.6	18.7	17.2	18.7
LSD	17.2	18.4	17.9	18.2	16.2	18.6
PCP	17.4	18.9	17.4	17.7	17.4	20.3
Ecstasy	19.7	19.5	20.2	20.5	19.2	18.3
Inhalants	16.0	16.0	16.5	15.7	15.5	16.3
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	23.9	24.7	19.8	24.1	26.4	25.1
Pain Relievers	24.0	23.3	20.0a	22.9	26.8	23.8
OxyContin®	--	24.5	--	25.2	--	23.6
Tranquilizers	22.9a	25.2	21.1	23.1	24.0	26.5
Stimulants	22.1	24.1	19.3	27.2	23.8	21.7
Methamphetamine	20.4	22.1	19.9	20.8	20.8	23.1
Sedatives	31.1	29.3	19.1	21.6	37.3	33.1
ILLICIT DRUG OTHER THAN MARIJUANA1	21.7	21.7	18.3a	20.5	24.2	22.7
CIGARETTES	16.9	16.7	16.6	16.6	17.1	16.8
Daily Cigarette Use3	19.8	18.8	18.1	19.0	21.2a	18.6
SMOKELESS TOBACCO	18.3	19.7	17.9	19.1	19.4	21.3
CIGARS	21.2	21.3	19.5	20.1	23.1	22.7
ALCOHOL	16.5	17.5	16.3	16.6	16.6	18.3
*Low precision, no estimate reported. -- Not available. NOTE: Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. 3 Daily Cigarette Use is defined as ever smoking every day for at least 30 days. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50616 (4.24B)

Table H.33 Past Year Initiation of Marijuana Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Marijuana Use, and Past Year Marijuana Users Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1,2		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,973	2,142	0.8	0.9	1.4	1.5	7.8	8.4
AGE
12-17	1,219	1,252	4.9	5.0	5.7	5.8	32.5	34.2
12-13	113	138	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.7	57.4	59.8
14-15	480	511	5.8	5.9	6.6	6.7	39.4	42.8
16-17	626	603	7.6	7.4	10.7	10.3	26.8	27.0
18-25	666	714	2.1	2.2	4.4	4.5	7.4	8.0
18-20	495	575	3.9	4.6	7.4	8.3	12.0a	14.2
21-25	172	138	0.9	0.7	2.0	1.5	3.5	2.8
26 or Older	88	176	0.0	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.6	1.4
GENDER
Male	929	918	0.8	0.8	1.5	1.4	6.1	6.0
Female	1,044a	1,224	0.9a	1.0	1.3	1.5	10.3a	12.0
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	562	577	4.4	4.5	5.2	5.3	28.7	30.1
Female 12-17	657	675	5.4	5.5	6.2	6.3	36.6	38.8
*Low precision, no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. 2 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50616 (4.25B)

Table H.34 Past Year Initiation of Cigarette Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Cigarette Use, and Past Year Cigarette Users Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1,2		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	1,983	2,122	0.8	0.9	2.6	2.6	2.8	3.0
AGE
12-17	1,226	1,294	4.9	5.1	6.6	6.8	25.9	27.9
12-13	202	230	2.4	2.7	2.6	3.0	42.7	46.6
14-15	485	477	5.9	5.5	7.9	7.2	31.4	30.4
16-17	539	587	6.5	7.2	11.6	12.0	19.8	22.7
18-25	659	765	2.1	2.4	6.5	7.1	4.4	5.0
18-20	517	607	4.1	4.8	10.8	11.8	8.9	10.5
21-25	142	158	0.7	0.8	2.7	2.8	1.5	1.7
26 or Older	98	63	0.1	0.0	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1
GENDER
Male	919	973	0.8	0.8	2.9	2.9	2.5	2.6
Female	1,063	1,150	0.9	0.9	2.4	2.4	3.3	3.6
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	548	565	4.3	4.4	5.8	5.8	23.3	25.3
Female 12-17	679	729	5.6	5.9	7.5	7.8	28.4	30.2
*Low precision, no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. 2 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50616 (4.26B)

Table H.35 Past Year Initiation of Alcohol Use among Persons Aged 12 or Older, Persons Aged 12 or Older At Risk for Initiation of Alcohol Use, and Past Year Alcohol Users Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands and Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	NUMBER OF PAST YEAR INITIATES (1,000s)1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG TOTAL POPULATION1		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PERSONS AT RISK FOR INITIATION1,2		PERCENTAGE OF PAST YEAR INITIATES AMONG PAST YEAR USERS1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	4,082a	4,396	1.7	1.8	9.2	9.4	2.6	2.8
AGE
12-17	2,593	2,743	10.4	10.9	15.4	15.8	30.2	32.1
12-13	451	472	5.3	5.6	6.1	6.4	43.9a	49.9
14-15	1,125	1,222	13.6	14.1	19.6	20.0	39.0	40.4
16-17	1,017	1,049	12.3	12.8	27.0	27.5	21.8	23.0
18-25	1,430	1,484	4.5	4.6	25.8	25.0	5.8	5.9
18-20	961	1,004	7.7	8.0	29.5	29.4	10.7	11.1
21-25	468	481	2.4	2.4	20.6	19.1	3.0	3.0
26 or Older	60	169	0.0	0.1	0.3	0.7	0.0	0.1
GENDER
Male	1,827	1,985	1.6	1.7	10.4	10.8	2.3	2.4
Female	2,255	2,411	1.8	1.9	8.4	8.5	3.0	3.2
GENDER/AGE
Male 12-17	1,156	1,285	9.1	10.0	13.5	14.6	28.1	30.6
Female 12-17	1,436	1,458	11.7	11.8	17.3	17.1	32.2	33.7
*Low precision, no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Past Year Initiates are defined as persons who used the substance(s) for the first time in the 12 months prior to date of interview. 2 At Risk for Initiation is defined as persons who did not use the substance(s) in their lifetime or used the substance(s) for the first time in the past year. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50419 (3.1B)

Table H.36 Perceived Risk and Availability of Substances, by Age Group: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Risk/Availability1	Total		AGE GROUP
			12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK
Cigarettes
Smoke One or More Packs Per Day	71.4b	74.3	64.2b	67.5	65.7b	69.8	73.4b	75.9
Marijuana
Smoke Once a Month	39.6	39.7	34.9	35.0	24.8	25.6	42.9	42.9
Smoke Once or Twice a Week	52.8	52.4	54.4	54.7	36.8a	38.1	55.4	54.7
Cocaine
Use Once a Month	71.0	70.8	51.4b	49.6	63.6	62.6	75.0	75.2
Use Once or Twice a Week	89.0	89.0	80.7	79.8	86.6	85.9	90.6	90.8
Heroin
Try Once or Twice	82.2b	81.3	58.8b	57.0	77.5	76.9	86.2a	85.3
Use Once or Twice a Week	93.9	93.7	82.6a	81.4	93.5	93.3	95.5	95.5
LSD
Try Once or Twice	73.4b	72.1	53.4	52.6	63.0	62.6	77.9b	76.4
Use Once or Twice a Week	88.7	88.8	76.9	76.4	85.3	85.7	90.9	91.0
Alcohol
Four or Five Drinks Nearly Every Day	68.9	68.5	61.6	61.8	61.1	61.7	71.2	70.6
Five or More Drinks Once or Twice a Week	41.7	40.9	38.5	38.1	31.9	31.5	43.9	42.9
PERCEIVED AVAILABILITY
Fairly or Very Easy to Obtain
Marijuana	58.8a	57.5	53.6a	52.2	77.9b	76.1	56.0	54.9
Cocaine	31.8	31.4	25.0	24.4	41.2	41.0	31.1	30.6
Crack	30.0	29.3	26.2a	25.0	32.5	32.2	30.1	29.4
Heroin	18.4	18.0	15.3b	14.0	20.2a	19.2	18.6	18.3
LSD	19.8b	18.7	17.6	16.9	26.7b	23.7	18.8	18.0
Approached by Someone Selling Drugs in the Past Month	7.9	7.8	16.1	16.3	19.6	18.9	4.7	4.6
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Respondents with unknown data were excluded. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50418 (5.25A REV)

Table H.37 Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Numbers in Thousands, 2002-2004

Past Year Dependence or Abuse	Total			AGE GROUP
				12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	7,116	6,835	7,298	1,376	1,287	1,347	2,548	2,486	2,684	3,192	3,062	3,267
Marijuana and Hashish	4,294	4,198	4,469	1,055	955	979	1,860	1,886	1,936	1,378	1,357	1,554
Cocaine	1,488	1,515	1,571	105	86	91	377	393	462	1,006	1,036	1,018
Heroin	214	189	270	13	12	21	47	42	70	153	135	179
Hallucinogens	426	321a	449	138	106	121	242	152a	214	46	63	114
Inhalants	180	169	233	101	104	134	29	41	52	50	25	47
Nonmedical Use of         Psychotherapeutics2	2,018	1,923	2,048	333	361	388	587	516b	652	1,098	1,046	1,008
Pain Relievers	1,509	1,424	1,388	237a	281	309	419	350a	454	853	793	624
Tranquilizers	509	435	573	87	96	75	144	147	154	278	192	344
Stimulants	436	378	470	98	98	86	137	142	172	202	138	212
Sedatives	154	158	128	28	40	22	26	20	24	100	99	82
ALCOHOL	18,100	17,805	18,654	1,453	1,471	1,517	5,477	5,462	5,609	11,169	10,872	11,528
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL1	22,006	21,586	22,506	2,209	2,214	2,228	6,733	6,678	6,840	13,064	12,694	13,438
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL1	3,210	3,054	3,445	620	544a	635	1,292	1,270a	1,453	1,298	1,240	1,357
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50418 (5.25B REV)

Table H.38 Substance Dependence or Abuse for Specific Substances in the Past Year, by Age Group: Percentages, 2002-2004

Past Year Dependence or Abuse	Total			AGE GROUP
				12-17			18-25			26 or Older
	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004	2002	2003	2004
ILLICIT DRUG1	3.0	2.9	3.0	5.6	5.1	5.3	8.2	7.8	8.3	1.8	1.7	1.8
Marijuana and Hashish	1.8	1.8	1.9	4.3	3.8	3.9	6.0	5.9	6.0	0.8	0.7	0.8
Cocaine	0.6	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.4	1.2	1.2	1.4	0.6	0.6	0.6
Heroin	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1
Hallucinogens	0.2	0.1a	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.5	0.8	0.5a	0.7	0.0	0.0	0.1
Inhalants	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nonmedical Use of Psychotherapeutics2	0.9	0.8	0.9	1.3	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.6a	2.0	0.6	0.6	0.6
Pain Relievers	0.6	0.6	0.6	1.0a	1.1	1.2	1.4	1.1a	1.4	0.5	0.4	0.3
Tranquilizers	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.2	0.1	0.2
Stimulants	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Sedatives	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
ALCOHOL	7.7	7.5	7.8	5.9	5.9	6.0	17.7	17.2	17.4	6.2	6.0	6.3
ILLICIT DRUG OR ALCOHOL1	9.4	9.1	9.4	8.9	8.9	8.8	21.7	21.0	21.2	7.3	7.0	7.3
BOTH ILLICIT DRUG AND ALCOHOL1	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.5	2.2	2.5	4.2	4.0a	4.5	0.7	0.7	0.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Nonmedical use of prescription-type pain relievers, tranquilizers, stimulants, or sedatives; does not include over-the-counter drugs. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2002, 2003, and 2004.

50418 (5.27B)

Table H.39 Substance Dependence or Abuse in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	TYPE OF PAST YEAR DEPENDENCE OR ABUSE
	Illicit Drug1		Alcohol		Illicit Drug or Alcohol1
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	2.9	3.0	7.5	7.8	9.1	9.4
AGE
12-17	5.1	5.3	5.9	6.0	8.9	8.8
18-25	7.8	8.3	17.2	17.4	21.0	21.2
26 or Older	1.7	1.8	6.0	6.3	7.0	7.3
GENDER
Male	3.7	3.9	10.3	10.8	12.2	12.7
Female	2.1	2.2	4.9	4.9	6.2	6.2
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	2.8	3.0	7.4	7.7	9.0	9.3
White	2.8	2.9	7.6	8.1	9.2	9.6
Black or African American	3.1	3.7	6.2	6.3	8.1	8.3
American Indian or Alaska Native	4.8	8.0	15.3	14.8	17.2	20.2
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	5.6	*	9.8	*	12.9	*
Asian	1.5	1.3	5.5a	3.7	6.3	4.7
Two or More Races	5.0	6.5	8.5	9.9	11.3	12.2
Hispanic or Latino	3.4	3.4	8.1	8.0	9.8	9.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427 (5.73A)

Table H.40 Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	7,333a	8,053	1,103a	1,427	6,230	6,626	15.0	17.7
AGE
12-17	1,327	1,397	113	134	1,214	1,262	8.5	9.6
18-25	2,624	2,856	340	352	2,284	2,505	13.0	12.3
26 or Older	3,382	3,801	649a	941	2,732	2,860	19.2	24.8
GENDER
Male	4,559	5,049	732	914	3,828	4,135	16.0	18.1
Female	2,774	3,004	371	513	2,403	2,492	13.4	17.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	6,278a	6,938	1,014	1,285	5,264	5,652	16.1	18.5
White	4,947	5,158	757	845	4,190	4,313	15.3	16.4
Black or African American	945a	1,268	202	334	743	933	21.4	26.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	72	108	21	7	51	101	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	28	*	*	*	28	24	*	*
Asian	150	171	9	46	141	125	*	*
Two or More Races	137	190	24	34	112	156	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	1,055	1,116	89	142	966	974	8.4	12.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427 (5.73B)

Table H.41 Needed and Received Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ILLICIT DRUG PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	3.1a	3.3	0.5a	0.6	2.6	2.8	15.0	17.7
AGE
12-17	5.3	5.5	0.5	0.5	4.9	5.0	8.5	9.6
18-25	8.3	8.9	1.1	1.1	7.2	7.8	13.0	12.3
26 or Older	1.9	2.1	0.4a	0.5	1.5	1.6	19.2	24.8
GENDER
Male	4.0	4.3	0.6	0.8	3.3	3.5	16.0	18.1
Female	2.3	2.4	0.3	0.4	2.0	2.0	13.4	17.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	3.0a	3.3	0.5	0.6	2.5	2.7	16.1	18.5
White	3.0	3.1	0.5	0.5	2.5	2.6	15.3	16.4
Black or African American	3.4a	4.5	0.7	1.2	2.7	3.3	21.4	26.4
American Indian or Alaska Native	5.7	8.3	1.7	0.5	4.0	7.8	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	5.6	*	*	*	5.6	3.8	*	*
Asian	1.5	1.7	0.1	0.5	1.4	1.3	*	*
Two or More Races	5.3	7.4	0.9	1.3	4.4	6.1	*	*
Hispanic or Latino	3.5	3.6	0.3	0.5	3.2	3.1	8.4	12.7
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an illicit drug problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on illicit drugs; (2) abuse of illicit drugs; or (3) received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50427 (5.84A)

Table H.42 Perceived Need for Illicit Drug Treatment and Whether Made an Effort to Get Treatment in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older Classified as Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for an Illicit Drug Problem, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	Total Needing But Not Receiving Treatment1		FELT NEED FOR TREATMENT2						Did Not Feel Need for Treatment2
			Total		Made Effort		Made No Effort
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	6,230	6,626	426a	598	123	194	303	404	5,805	6,028
AGE
12-17	1,214	1,262	46	50	7	11	38	39	1,168	1,212
18-25	2,284	2,505	103b	211	21b	63	83b	148	2,180	2,294
26 or Older	2,732	2,860	276	338	95	121	182	217	2,456	2,522
GENDER
Male	3,828	4,135	256	336	83	108	173	228	3,572	3,799
Female	2,403	2,492	170	262	40	86	130	176	2,232	2,229
*Low precision; no estimate reported. a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. 1 Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but have not received treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. 2 Felt Need for Treatment includes persons who did not receive but felt they needed treatment for an illicit drug problem, as well as persons who received treatment at a location other than a specialty facility but felt they needed additional treatment. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426 (5.86A)

Table H.43 Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Numbers in Thousands, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	18,215	19,360	1,298	1,535	16,917	17,824	7.1	7.9
AGE
12-17	1,501	1,570	95	126	1,406	1,444	6.3	8.0
18-25	5,589	5,744	305	323	5,284	5,421	5.5	5.6
26 or Older	11,125	12,045	898	1,086	10,228	10,960	8.1	9.0
GENDER
Male	12,118a	13,073	897	1,149	11,221	11,924	7.4	8.8
Female	6,097	6,287	401	386	5,696	5,901	6.6	6.1
HISPANIC ORIGIN AND RACE
Not Hispanic or Latino	15,761	16,685	1,159	1,301	14,602	15,384	7.4	7.8
White	12,955	13,866	832	928	12,123	12,938	6.4	6.7
Black or African American	1,793	1,913	251	285	1,542	1,628	14.0	14.9
American Indian or Alaska Native	201	194	38	26	163	168	*	*
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander	48	*	5	*	43	39	*	*
Asian	541	381	7	12	534	369	*	*
Two or More Races	223	273	26	31	197	242	*	11.5
Hispanic or Latino	2,455	2,675	140	234	2,315	2,441	5.7	8.8
*Low precision; no estimate reported. NOTE: Respondents were classified as needing treatment for an alcohol problem if they met at least one of three criteria during the past year: (1) dependent on alcohol; (2) abuse of alcohol; or (3) received treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). a Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.05 level. b Difference between estimate and 2004 estimate is statistically significant at the 0.01 level. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2003 and 2004.

50426 (5.86B)

Table H.44 Needed and Received Treatment for an Alcohol Problem in the Past Year among Persons Aged 12 or Older, by Demographic Characteristics: Percentages, 2003 and 2004

Demographic Characteristic	NEEDED TREATMENT FOR AN ALCOHOL PROBLEM IN THE PAST YEAR						Percentage Who Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility among Persons Who Needed Treatment
	Total		Received Treatment at a Specialty Facility		Did Not Receive Treatment at a Specialty Facility
	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004	2003	2004
TOTAL	7.7	8.0	0.5	0.6	7.1	7.4	7.1	7.9
AGE
12-17	6.0	6.2	0.4	0.5	5.6	5.7	6.3	8.0
18-25	17.6	17.8	1.0	1.0