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1999 Estimates of Substance Abuse

10807

ALABAMA

Table 14. Estimates of Selected Substance Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, and Average Annual Rates of First Marijuana Use in the Past 24 Months in Alabama, by Age Group: 1999

   

AGE GROUP (Years)

Drug Characteristic

Total

12-17

18-25

26 or Older

 

RATE ESTIMATES (Percent)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

4.9

8.7

12.3

3.1

Past Month Marijuana

3.3

5.6

10.2

1.9

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

2.6

4.8

6.0

1.8

Past Year Cocaine

2.0

1.5

4.3

1.7

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

34.7

14.1

51.9

34.5

Past Month "Binge"2

16.8

8.5

31.1

15.5

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

34.9

19.6

42.1

35.8

Past Month Cigarette

28.0

17.2

35.6

28.1

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF FIRST MARIJUANA USE4

1.3

5.2

5.2

0.1

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

53.1

43.4

31.6

58.0

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

46.8

44.6

38.8

48.5

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

65.6

59.7

59.2

67.5

 

POPULATION ESTIMATES (In Thousands)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

176

32

58

86

Past Month Marijuana

120

21

48

51

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

96

18

28

49

Past Year Cocaine

73

6

20

47

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

1,255

52

246

957

Past Month "Binge"2

610

31

148

431

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

1,265

72

200

993

Past Month Cigarette

1,014

64

169

781

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF MARIJUANA INITIATES

33

17

15

2

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

1,920

160

150

1,610

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

1,694

165

184

1,345

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

2,375

221

280

1,874

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

1 Any Illicit Drug indicates use at least once of marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including PCP and LSD), heroin, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana indicates use at least once of any of these listed drugs, regardless of marijuana/hashish use; marijuana/hashish users who also have used any of the other listed drugs are included.

2 "Binge" Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.

3 Any tobacco product indicates use at least once of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.

4 Average Annual Rate = {(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months) / [(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months * 0.5) + Never Used Marijuana]} / 2. Both of the computation components, first use of marijuana in past 24 months and never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

10807

ALASKA

Table 15. Estimates of Selected Substance Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, and Average Annual Rates of First Marijuana Use in the Past 24 Months in Alaska, by Age Group: 1999

   

AGE GROUP (Years)

Drug Characteristic

Total

12-17

18-25

26 or Older

 

RATE ESTIMATES (Percent)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

10.7

12.5

18.8

8.7

Past Month Marijuana

7.1

10.4

16.8

4.6

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

3.7

4.8

7.2

2.9

Past Year Cocaine

2.9

2.0

5.1

2.6

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

53.4

17.2

60.2

58.5

Past Month "Binge"2

22.1

11.7

40.3

20.3

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

32.7

20.4

47.9

31.8

Past Month Cigarette

26.5

16.6

43.9

24.8

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF FIRST MARIJUANA USE4

2.5

7.8

6.5

0.2

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

31.4

32.8

18.4

33.8

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

44.5

37.8

37.6

47.1

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

63.6

61.7

58.0

65.0

 

POPULATION ESTIMATES (In Thousands)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

52

8

13

31

Past Month Marijuana

34

6

12

16

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

18

3

5

10

Past Year Cocaine

14

1

4

9

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

258

11

42

206

Past Month "Binge"2

107

7

28

71

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

158

13

33

112

Past Month Cigarette

128

10

31

87

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF MARIJUANA INITIATES

6

4

2

0

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

152

20

13

119

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

215

23

26

166

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

307

38

40

229

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

1 Any Illicit Drug indicates use at least once of marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including PCP and LSD), heroin, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana indicates use at least once of any of these listed drugs, regardless of marijuana/hashish use; marijuana/hashish users who also have used any of the other listed drugs are included.

2 "Binge" Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.

3 Any tobacco product indicates use at least once of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.

4 Average Annual Rate = {(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months) / [(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months * 0.5) + Never Used Marijuana]} / 2. Both of the computation components, first use of marijuana in past 24 months and never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

10807

ARIZONA

Table 16. Estimates of Selected Substance Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, and Average Annual Rates of First Marijuana Use in the Past 24 Months in Arizona, by Age Group: 1999

   

AGE GROUP (Years)

Drug Characteristic

Total

12-17

18-25

26 or Older

 

RATE ESTIMATES (Percent)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

6.9

10.3

13.2

5.3

Past Month Marijuana

5.2

7.3

11.6

3.7

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

3.3

4.4

5.6

2.8

Past Year Cocaine

1.8

2.9

5.7

1.0

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

48.6

17.1

54.9

52.2

Past Month "Binge"2

19.5

11.1

34.6

18.1

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

28.4

17.1

44.9

27.2

Past Month Cigarette

24.4

14.5

39.1

23.3

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF FIRST MARIJUANA USE4

2.0

8.9

5.1

0.2

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

43.0

35.1

29.4

46.5

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

48.5

42.6

39.5

50.9

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

70.1

61.7

62.5

72.7

 

POPULATION ESTIMATES (In Thousands)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

260

44

65

151

Past Month Marijuana

195

31

58

106

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

126

19

28

80

Past Year Cocaine

68

12

28

27

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

1,829

73

273

1,484

Past Month "Binge"2

734

47

172

515

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

1,069

73

223

773

Past Month Cigarette

919

62

194

663

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF MARIJUANA INITIATES

48

31

14

3

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

1,618

149

146

1,323

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

1,825

181

196

1,448

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

2,642

262

311

2,069

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

1 Any Illicit Drug indicates use at least once of marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including PCP and LSD), heroin, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana indicates use at least once of any of these listed drugs, regardless of marijuana/hashish use; marijuana/hashish users who also have used any of the other listed drugs are included.

2 "Binge" Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.

3 Any tobacco product indicates use at least once of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.

4 Average Annual Rate = {(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months) / [(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months * 0.5) + Never Used Marijuana]} / 2. Both of the computation components, first use of marijuana in past 24 months and never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

10807

ARKANSAS

Table 17. Estimates of Selected Substance Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, and Average Annual Rates of First Marijuana Use in the Past 24 Months in Arkansas, by Age Group: 1999

   

AGE GROUP (Years)

Drug Characteristic

Total

12-17

18-25

26 or Older

 

RATE ESTIMATES (Percent)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

4.7

9.8

12.7

2.7

Past Month Marijuana

3.5

7.3

9.5

1.9

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

2.5

4.9

6.5

1.6

Past Year Cocaine

1.5

1.4

4.1

1.1

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

34.0

17.0

48.2

33.9

Past Month "Binge"2

18.2

11.0

34.0

16.5

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

35.7

24.4

46.0

35.6

Past Month Cigarette

28.8

20.1

41.2

27.9

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF FIRST MARIJUANA USE4

1.3

5.6

4.7

0.1

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

51.0

43.5

31.5

55.3

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

48.5

42.7

37.2

51.2

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

62.6

59.0

56.6

64.2

 

POPULATION ESTIMATES (In Thousands)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

101

22

35

44

Past Month Marijuana

74

16

26

31

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

55

11

18

26

Past Year Cocaine

32

3

11

18

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

725

38

134

553

Past Month "Binge"2

388

25

94

269

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

763

55

128

580

Past Month Cigarette

615

45

115

455

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF MARIJUANA INITIATES

20

11

8

1

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

1,087

98

88

902

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

1,035

96

103

835

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

1,336

133

157

1,046

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

1 Any Illicit Drug indicates use at least once of marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including PCP and LSD), heroin, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana indicates use at least once of any of these listed drugs, regardless of marijuana/hashish use; marijuana/hashish users who also have used any of the other listed drugs are included.

2 "Binge" Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.

3 Any tobacco product indicates use at least once of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.

4 Average Annual Rate = {(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months) / [(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months * 0.5) + Never Used Marijuana]} / 2. Both of the computation components, first use of marijuana in past 24 months and never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

10807

CALIFORNIA

Table 18. Estimates of Selected Substance Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, and Average Annual Rates of First Marijuana Use in the Past 24 Months in California, by Age Group: 1999

   

AGE GROUP (Years)

Drug Characteristic

Total

12-17

18-25

26 or Older

 

RATE ESTIMATES (Percent)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

7.8

10.6

16.2

5.8

Past Month Marijuana

6.0

7.7

14.0

4.3

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

3.2

4.6

5.8

2.6

Past Year Cocaine

2.0

2.1

5.3

1.3

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

47.4

16.1

52.5

51.0

Past Month "Binge"2

18.8

9.5

33.5

17.5

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

23.0

10.8

33.8

22.9

Past Month Cigarette

20.6

9.0

31.1

20.4

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF FIRST MARIJUANA USE4

1.5

6.0

4.7

0.1

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

39.8

34.9

32.8

41.8

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

47.2

41.8

43.9

48.6

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

71.1

64.8

72.4

71.8

 

POPULATION ESTIMATES (In Thousands)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

1,979

296

558

1,125

Past Month Marijuana

1,521

216

482

823

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

825

130

198

496

Past Year Cocaine

500

59

182

259

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

12,102

450

1,806

9,846

Past Month "Binge"2

4,790

266

1,152

3,372

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

5,883

303

1,163

4,417

Past Month Cigarette

5,247

253

1,068

3,926

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF MARIJUANA INITIATES

258

143

98

18

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

10,166

979

1,126

8,061

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

12,053

1,173

1,508

9,372

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

18,148

1,817

2,491

13,840

NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

1 Any Illicit Drug indicates use at least once of marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens (including PCP and LSD), heroin, or any prescription-type psychotherapeutic used nonmedically. Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana indicates use at least once of any of these listed drugs, regardless of marijuana/hashish use; marijuana/hashish users who also have used any of the other listed drugs are included.

2 "Binge" Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. By "occasion" is meant at the same time or within a couple hours of each other.

3 Any tobacco product indicates use at least once of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco.

4 Average Annual Rate = {(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months) / [(First Use of Marijuana in Past 24 Months * 0.5) + Never Used Marijuana]} / 2. Both of the computation components, first use of marijuana in past 24 months and never used marijuana, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1999 CAI.

10807

COLORADO

Table 19. Estimates of Selected Substance Use, Perceptions of Great Risk, and Average Annual Rates of First Marijuana Use in the Past 24 Months in Colorado, by Age Group: 1999

   

AGE GROUP (Years)

Drug Characteristic

Total

12-17

18-25

26 or Older

 

RATE ESTIMATES (Percent)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

8.7

11.8

21.3

6.1

Past Month Marijuana

7.7

10.3

19.4

5.4

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

3.2

5.1

7.4

2.2

Past Year Cocaine

2.3

2.7

8.1

1.2

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

59.5

20.8

66.1

63.7

Past Month "Binge"2

22.9

12.3

42.3

21.0

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

29.5

19.8

44.7

28.3

Past Month Cigarette

24.6

15.8

39.1

23.4

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL RATE OF FIRST MARIJUANA USE4

2.1

7.5

7.1

0.2

         

PERCEPTIONS OF GREAT RISK

       

Smoking Marijuana Once a Month

31.6

27.0

21.2

33.9

Drinking 5 or More Alcoholic Drinks Once or Twice a Week

44.4

38.1

30.5

47.6

Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day

68.1

58.7

62.7

70.3

 

POPULATION ESTIMATES (In Thousands)

ILLICIT DRUG USE

       

Past Month Any Illicit Drug1

291

42

93

157

Past Month Marijuana

259

37

85

137

Past Month Any Illicit Drug Other Than Marijuana1

106

18

32

56

Past Year Cocaine

76

10

35

31

         

ALCOHOL USE

       

Past Month Alcohol

1,988

74

288

1,625

Past Month "Binge"2

764

44

185

536

         

TOBACCO USE

       

Past Month Any Tobacco3

987

70

195

722

Past Month Cigarette

823

56

171

596

         

AVERAGE ANNUAL NUMBER OF MARIJUANA INITIATES

39

21

15

3