1998 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse

Table 25. Percentages Reporting Past Month Use of Cigarettes, by Age Group and Demographic Characteristics: 1997 and 1998  

	AGE GROUP (Years)
	12-17		18-25		26-34		35 and Older		Total
Demographic Characteristic	1997	1998	1997	1998	1997	1998	1997	1998	1997	1998
TOTAL	19.9	18.2	40.6	41.6	33.7	32.5	27.9b	25.1	29.6a	27.7
RACE/ ETHNICITY
White, non-Hispanic	21.8	20.5	45.2	46.9	36.1	34.1	27.8b	24.1	30.5b	27.9
Black, non-Hispanic	14.9	13.7	30.2	30.7	28.4	31.5	33.8	32.2	29.8	29.4
Hispanic	16.0	15.1	30.9	31.5	28.7	25.4	28.9	27.0	27.4	25.8
Other, non-Hispanic	19.7a	10.2	34.4	28.8	26.3	32.5	11.4a	22.6	18.8	23.8
GENDER
Male	19.1	18.7	46.5	45.3	35.5	34.6	28.8	26.9	31.2	29.7
Female	20.7a	17.7	34.6	37.8	31.9	30.5	27.1b	23.4	28.2a	25.7
POPULATION DENSITY1
Large Metro	17.4	15.7	36.4	36.9	32.9	31.7	25.1	24.9	27.2	26.5
Small Metro	21.6	18.5	40.4	43.6	32.3	31.3	29.8b	23.7	30.7b	27.2
Nonmetro	21.6	22.5	48.5	46.8	38.0	36.6	29.8	27.5	32.4	30.5
REGION
Northeast	16.1	18.1	37.1	37.7	32.3	32.2	27.2a	22.7	28.0	25.5
North Central	22.4	21.6	44.5a	52.2	37.3	38.9	28.4	27.8	31.5	32.0
South	20.6	18.0	43.8	42.1	34.6	32.1	29.6	25.5	31.4a	27.9
West	19.1a	15.3	33.1	32.7	29.2	27.0	24.9	23.6	26.0	24.5
ADULT EDUCATION2
<High School	N/A	N/A	55.6	54.7	46.4	50.1	35.3	30.5	40.0	36.9
High School Grad	N/A	N/A	43.0	43.1	41.7	39.3	33.1	31.0	36.1	34.3
Some College	N/A	N/A	33.5	37.0	34.1	34.3	26.6	25.0	29.5	29.2
College Graduate	N/A	N/A	24.9	27.1	17.0	15.4	16.4	14.2	17.1	15.2
CURRENT EMPLOYMENT2
Full-time	N/A	N/A	43.6	45.3	33.2	32.7	29.9	27.7	32.4	31.2
Part-time	N/A	N/A	36.4	37.0	28.6	27.4	23.7	19.9	28.3	25.5
Unemployed	N/A	N/A	50.2	53.9	54.4	52.3	49.3	47.2	50.7	50.1
Other3	N/A	N/A	34.6	34.5	31.7	28.8	24.4	21.2	26.0	23.3

*Low precision; no estimate reported.

N/A: Not applicable.

¹ Population density is based on 1990 MSA classifications and their 1990 Census of Population counts.

² Data on adult education and current employment not shown for persons aged 12-17. Estimates for both adult education and current employment are for persons aged > 18.

³ Retired, disabled, homemaker, student, or "other."

^aDifference between 1997 and 1998 is statistically significant at the .05 level.

^bDifference between 1997 and 1998 is statistically significant at the .01 level.

Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, 1997 and 1998.

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SAMHSA, an agency in the Department of Health and Human Services, is the Federal Government's lead agency for improving the quality and availability of substance abuse prevention, addiction treatment, and mental health services in the United States.