Adult Number Tables, State Estimates of Substance Use from the 2006-2007 NSDUH, SAMHSA, OAS

90309

Table 1. *Illicit Drug Use in Past Month* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	17,662
Northeast	3,383	(3,173 - 3,609)
Midwest	3,770	(3,572 - 3,979)
South	5,854	(5,539 - 6,185)
West	4,655	(4,357 - 4,971)
Alabama	232	(191 - 281)
Alaska	51	(42 - 60)
Arizona	405	(341 - 480)
Arkansas	174	(146 - 207)
California	2,383	(2,161 - 2,626)
Colorado	386	(328 - 453)
Connecticut	202	(171 - 239)
Delaware	54	(45 - 64)
District of Columbia	56	(48 - 65)
Florida	1,030	(927 - 1,146)
Georgia	501	(415 - 602)
Hawaii	68	(55 - 83)
Idaho	76	(64 - 92)
Illinois	673	(606 - 747)
Indiana	380	(323 - 448)
Iowa	109	(88 - 134)
Kansas	144	(118 - 175)
Kentucky	246	(207 - 290)
Louisiana	248	(208 - 295)
Maine	95	(81 - 111)
Maryland	284	(237 - 340)
Massachusetts	472	(402 - 555)
Michigan	671	(610 - 738)
Minnesota	315	(267 - 372)
Mississippi	147	(121 - 178)
Missouri	339	(285 - 402)
Montana	72	(62 - 84)
Nebraska	86	(70 - 103)
Nevada	164	(135 - 200)
New Hampshire	97	(83 - 114)
New Jersey	408	(335 - 497)
New Mexico	132	(110 - 158)
New York	1,312	(1,182 - 1,457)
North Carolina	455	(380 - 544)
North Dakota	29	(24 - 35)
Ohio	652	(590 - 719)
Oklahoma	217	(179 - 263)
Oregon	284	(239 - 335)
Pennsylvania	639	(570 - 716)
Rhode Island	101	(87 - 116)
South Carolina	204	(168 - 247)
South Dakota	38	(31 - 46)
Tennessee	395	(333 - 466)
Texas	1,060	(947 - 1,186)
Utah	113	(91 - 137)
Vermont	55	(47 - 64)
Virginia	449	(378 - 533)
Washington	489	(413 - 577)
West Virginia	101	(84 - 120)
Wisconsin	335	(281 - 399)
Wyoming	33	(28 - 39)

90309

Table 2. *Marijuana Use in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	21,985
Northeast	4,477	(4,253 - 4,715)
Midwest	4,897	(4,694 - 5,108)
South	7,107	(6,787 - 7,438)
West	5,504	(5,197 - 5,825)
Alabama	260	(218 - 309)
Alaska	64	(55 - 74)
Arizona	406	(345 - 476)
Arkansas	204	(174 - 238)
California	2,918	(2,672 - 3,185)
Colorado	448	(389 - 514)
Connecticut	289	(249 - 336)
Delaware	70	(60 - 82)
District of Columbia	73	(64 - 83)
Florida	1,259	(1,146 - 1,386)
Georgia	655	(554 - 771)
Hawaii	81	(68 - 96)
Idaho	88	(75 - 103)
Illinois	879	(805 - 960)
Indiana	445	(384 - 517)
Iowa	155	(128 - 186)
Kansas	189	(162 - 220)
Kentucky	303	(258 - 352)
Louisiana	304	(258 - 357)
Maine	125	(108 - 144)
Maryland	391	(336 - 455)
Massachusetts	649	(564 - 746)
Michigan	876	(805 - 954)
Minnesota	429	(367 - 499)
Mississippi	159	(132 - 189)
Missouri	419	(360 - 487)
Montana	86	(75 - 98)
Nebraska	111	(93 - 130)
Nevada	181	(152 - 216)
New Hampshire	136	(118 - 157)
New Jersey	570	(484 - 670)
New Mexico	151	(129 - 176)
New York	1,660	(1,526 - 1,806)
North Carolina	587	(497 - 690)
North Dakota	40	(34 - 46)
Ohio	877	(806 - 955)
Oklahoma	213	(177 - 256)
Oregon	362	(314 - 415)
Pennsylvania	844	(770 - 925)
Rhode Island	129	(113 - 146)
South Carolina	269	(228 - 318)
South Dakota	47	(40 - 56)
Tennessee	441	(374 - 515)
Texas	1,250	(1,134 - 1,377)
Utah	123	(101 - 148)
Vermont	75	(66 - 85)
Virginia	550	(472 - 641)
Washington	553	(478 - 640)
West Virginia	118	(100 - 139)
Wisconsin	429	(370 - 497)
Wyoming	42	(36 - 48)

90309

Table 3. *Marijuana Use in Past Month* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	12,943
Northeast	2,601	(2,440 - 2,775)
Midwest	2,873	(2,725 - 3,028)
South	4,131	(3,905 - 4,368)
West	3,339	(3,114 - 3,578)
Alabama	151	(120 - 191)
Alaska	38	(31 - 46)
Arizona	237	(194 - 290)
Arkansas	119	(98 - 145)
California	1,727	(1,549 - 1,923)
Colorado	293	(245 - 348)
Connecticut	160	(133 - 192)
Delaware	40	(33 - 48)
District of Columbia	46	(39 - 54)
Florida	739	(658 - 832)
Georgia	386	(311 - 477)
Hawaii	49	(39 - 61)
Idaho	56	(45 - 68)
Illinois	507	(450 - 570)
Indiana	273	(228 - 327)
Iowa	81	(65 - 102)
Kansas	110	(90 - 134)
Kentucky	178	(146 - 215)
Louisiana	165	(135 - 202)
Maine	83	(70 - 99)
Maryland	207	(170 - 253)
Massachusetts	383	(322 - 455)
Michigan	521	(469 - 579)
Minnesota	281	(235 - 335)
Mississippi	96	(76 - 120)
Missouri	235	(193 - 286)
Montana	62	(52 - 72)
Nebraska	65	(52 - 80)
Nevada	110	(88 - 137)
New Hampshire	82	(69 - 96)
New Jersey	296	(240 - 365)
New Mexico	97	(80 - 117)
New York	1,000	(901 - 1,110)
North Carolina	340	(277 - 416)
North Dakota	24	(19 - 29)
Ohio	505	(455 - 562)
Oklahoma	133	(105 - 167)
Oregon	214	(178 - 256)
Pennsylvania	465	(414 - 522)
Rhode Island	84	(72 - 98)
South Carolina	154	(125 - 189)
South Dakota	30	(25 - 37)
Tennessee	258	(213 - 309)
Texas	684	(602 - 776)
Utah	74	(59 - 93)
Vermont	48	(41 - 56)
Virginia	363	(304 - 433)
Washington	357	(298 - 428)
West Virginia	72	(59 - 88)
Wisconsin	240	(199 - 289)
Wyoming	26	(22 - 31)

90309

Table 4. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	87,331
Northeast	15,526	(15,085 - 15,966)
Midwest	18,591	(18,177 - 19,010)
South	34,866	(34,182 - 35,567)
West	18,349	(17,804 - 18,900)
Alabama	1,696	(1,580 - 1,811)
Alaska	139	(124 - 156)
Arizona	1,788	(1,644 - 1,937)
Arkansas	908	(842 - 976)
California	10,081	(9,625 - 10,544)
Colorado	1,010	(907 - 1,120)
Connecticut	967	(882 - 1,056)
Delaware	245	(225 - 266)
District of Columbia	142	(128 - 157)
Florida	5,930	(5,671 - 6,190)
Georgia	2,908	(2,683 - 3,139)
Hawaii	382	(348 - 416)
Idaho	432	(397 - 468)
Illinois	3,700	(3,534 - 3,868)
Indiana	1,762	(1,616 - 1,912)
Iowa	871	(802 - 942)
Kansas	798	(733 - 864)
Kentucky	1,365	(1,266 - 1,467)
Louisiana	1,437	(1,331 - 1,544)
Maine	326	(294 - 361)
Maryland	1,679	(1,545 - 1,816)
Massachusetts	1,377	(1,226 - 1,538)
Michigan	2,647	(2,514 - 2,782)
Minnesota	1,250	(1,132 - 1,375)
Mississippi	1,087	(1,012 - 1,162)
Missouri	1,670	(1,533 - 1,811)
Montana	239	(218 - 261)
Nebraska	570	(526 - 616)
Nevada	691	(629 - 756)
New Hampshire	264	(235 - 296)
New Jersey	2,676	(2,467 - 2,888)
New Mexico	577	(529 - 626)
New York	5,665	(5,394 - 5,941)
North Carolina	2,803	(2,572 - 3,038)
North Dakota	190	(175 - 205)
Ohio	3,370	(3,220 - 3,522)
Oklahoma	1,139	(1,044 - 1,237)
Oregon	816	(735 - 902)
Pennsylvania	3,859	(3,699 - 4,020)
Rhode Island	254	(229 - 281)
South Carolina	1,366	(1,263 - 1,473)
South Dakota	216	(198 - 235)
Tennessee	1,994	(1,839 - 2,153)
Texas	7,452	(7,147 - 7,760)
Utah	758	(703 - 814)
Vermont	137	(123 - 152)
Virginia	2,100	(1,919 - 2,286)
Washington	1,297	(1,160 - 1,444)
West Virginia	617	(571 - 663)
Wisconsin	1,547	(1,415 - 1,683)
Wyoming	139	(127 - 152)

90309

Table 5. *Average Annual Marijuana Initiates* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Average annual number of marijuana initiates = X₁ ÷ 2, where X₁ is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	1,183
Northeast	228	(210 - 248)
Midwest	280	(261 - 300)
South	402	(372 - 433)
West	273	(248 - 301)
Alabama	17	(14 - 22)
Alaska	3	(2 - 3)
Arizona	23	(18 - 30)
Arkansas	11	(9 - 14)
California	147	(127 - 170)
Colorado	19	(15 - 23)
Connecticut	14	(11 - 18)
Delaware	4	(3 - 4)
District of Columbia	3	(3 - 4)
Florida	62	(54 - 73)
Georgia	38	(30 - 47)
Hawaii	5	(4 - 6)
Idaho	5	(4 - 6)
Illinois	51	(44 - 59)
Indiana	27	(22 - 34)
Iowa	13	(11 - 17)
Kansas	12	(9 - 15)
Kentucky	17	(14 - 21)
Louisiana	17	(14 - 22)
Maine	6	(4 - 7)
Maryland	24	(19 - 30)
Massachusetts	29	(23 - 36)
Michigan	44	(38 - 50)
Minnesota	22	(17 - 27)
Mississippi	12	(9 - 15)
Missouri	24	(20 - 30)
Montana	4	(3 - 5)
Nebraska	8	(6 - 9)
Nevada	7	(6 - 9)
New Hampshire	6	(5 - 7)
New Jersey	30	(23 - 38)
New Mexico	7	(6 - 9)
New York	82	(71 - 95)
North Carolina	31	(24 - 38)
North Dakota	3	(3 - 4)
Ohio	48	(42 - 55)
Oklahoma	14	(11 - 18)
Oregon	16	(13 - 20)
Pennsylvania	53	(46 - 60)
Rhode Island	6	(5 - 7)
South Carolina	16	(13 - 20)
South Dakota	4	(3 - 4)
Tennessee	21	(17 - 26)
Texas	79	(67 - 93)
Utah	10	(8 - 13)
Vermont	3	(3 - 4)
Virginia	29	(23 - 37)
Washington	25	(20 - 31)
West Virginia	7	(5 - 8)
Wisconsin	24	(20 - 30)
Wyoming	2	(2 - 3)

90309

Table 6. *Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	8,226
Northeast	1,404	(1,269 - 1,553)
Midwest	1,704	(1,586 - 1,831)
South	3,044	(2,834 - 3,270)
West	2,074	(1,886 - 2,280)
Alabama	127	(99 - 164)
Alaska	18	(14 - 23)
Arizona	247	(191 - 317)
Arkansas	99	(78 - 124)
California	1,036	(894 - 1,199)
Colorado	158	(121 - 204)
Connecticut	83	(63 - 109)
Delaware	24	(18 - 31)
District of Columbia	22	(17 - 29)
Florida	514	(443 - 598)
Georgia	217	(164 - 286)
Hawaii	25	(18 - 35)
Idaho	34	(26 - 44)
Illinois	301	(256 - 354)
Indiana	182	(142 - 232)
Iowa	54	(40 - 73)
Kansas	72	(54 - 94)
Kentucky	119	(94 - 150)
Louisiana	143	(112 - 183)
Maine	32	(25 - 42)
Maryland	140	(108 - 182)
Massachusetts	199	(155 - 254)
Michigan	280	(242 - 323)
Minnesota	119	(90 - 157)
Mississippi	76	(58 - 98)
Missouri	175	(138 - 221)
Montana	26	(21 - 34)
Nebraska	41	(31 - 53)
Nevada	75	(57 - 98)
New Hampshire	34	(27 - 44)
New Jersey	189	(142 - 252)
New Mexico	53	(41 - 69)
New York	521	(436 - 622)
North Carolina	229	(176 - 296)
North Dakota	12	(9 - 16)
Ohio	283	(244 - 329)
Oklahoma	117	(88 - 154)
Oregon	115	(90 - 148)
Pennsylvania	282	(241 - 330)
Rhode Island	44	(35 - 56)
South Carolina	98	(75 - 128)
South Dakota	14	(10 - 19)
Tennessee	233	(182 - 297)
Texas	631	(539 - 737)
Utah	59	(45 - 77)
Vermont	20	(16 - 25)
Virginia	197	(153 - 255)
Washington	214	(168 - 274)
West Virginia	57	(45 - 73)
Wisconsin	172	(134 - 221)
Wyoming	15	(12 - 18)

90309

Table 7. *Cocaine Use in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	5,507
Northeast	1,068	(955 - 1,194)
Midwest	1,146	(1,043 - 1,259)
South	1,962	(1,785 - 2,154)
West	1,332	(1,190 - 1,489)
Alabama	71	(52 - 97)
Alaska	14	(10 - 19)
Arizona	148	(111 - 196)
Arkansas	48	(36 - 63)
California	668	(566 - 787)
Colorado	116	(89 - 151)
Connecticut	65	(49 - 87)
Delaware	17	(13 - 22)
District of Columbia	25	(19 - 33)
Florida	327	(275 - 390)
Georgia	183	(133 - 251)
Hawaii	19	(14 - 27)
Idaho	19	(14 - 25)
Illinois	234	(196 - 280)
Indiana	106	(81 - 139)
Iowa	41	(30 - 55)
Kansas	46	(35 - 62)
Kentucky	69	(52 - 90)
Louisiana	85	(63 - 115)
Maine	24	(18 - 31)
Maryland	103	(75 - 140)
Massachusetts	154	(118 - 201)
Michigan	160	(133 - 192)
Minnesota	90	(67 - 121)
Mississippi	36	(25 - 52)
Missouri	98	(73 - 131)
Montana	17	(13 - 22)
Nebraska	26	(19 - 35)
Nevada	45	(33 - 61)
New Hampshire	27	(21 - 35)
New Jersey	127	(92 - 176)
New Mexico	41	(30 - 55)
New York	427	(355 - 512)
North Carolina	167	(126 - 222)
North Dakota	8	(6 - 12)
Ohio	225	(191 - 265)
Oklahoma	50	(36 - 69)
Oregon	68	(51 - 89)
Pennsylvania	194	(161 - 234)
Rhode Island	35	(26 - 46)
South Carolina	70	(52 - 93)
South Dakota	10	(8 - 14)
Tennessee	131	(100 - 171)
Texas	390	(325 - 469)
Utah	42	(32 - 56)
Vermont	15	(12 - 19)
Virginia	155	(118 - 202)
Washington	126	(96 - 164)
West Virginia	34	(26 - 44)
Wisconsin	102	(77 - 134)
Wyoming	10	(8 - 13)

90309

Table 8. *Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	10,807
Northeast	1,706	(1,575 - 1,850)
Midwest	2,390	(2,257 - 2,531)
South	3,966	(3,741 - 4,204)
West	2,744	(2,538 - 2,966)
Alabama	193	(156 - 236)
Alaska	22	(18 - 28)
Arizona	282	(227 - 349)
Arkansas	147	(121 - 177)
California	1,377	(1,215 - 1,559)
Colorado	188	(151 - 232)
Connecticut	108	(86 - 135)
Delaware	29	(23 - 37)
District of Columbia	18	(14 - 23)
Florida	610	(535 - 696)
Georgia	342	(273 - 425)
Hawaii	32	(24 - 42)
Idaho	61	(50 - 75)
Illinois	387	(338 - 443)
Indiana	281	(232 - 341)
Iowa	82	(65 - 103)
Kansas	92	(73 - 115)
Kentucky	189	(156 - 228)
Louisiana	185	(150 - 227)
Maine	45	(36 - 56)
Maryland	171	(137 - 213)
Massachusetts	275	(223 - 338)
Michigan	406	(362 - 456)
Minnesota	162	(130 - 202)
Mississippi	85	(67 - 107)
Missouri	208	(170 - 255)
Montana	37	(30 - 45)
Nebraska	46	(36 - 59)
Nevada	110	(88 - 137)
New Hampshire	47	(37 - 58)
New Jersey	220	(172 - 283)
New Mexico	82	(64 - 103)
New York	581	(504 - 669)
North Carolina	295	(238 - 365)
North Dakota	19	(15 - 23)
Ohio	456	(408 - 511)
Oklahoma	174	(141 - 214)
Oregon	146	(119 - 179)
Pennsylvania	360	(314 - 413)
Rhode Island	49	(40 - 60)
South Carolina	143	(116 - 177)
South Dakota	19	(15 - 24)
Tennessee	305	(248 - 373)
Texas	738	(645 - 844)
Utah	89	(72 - 110)
Vermont	22	(18 - 27)
Virginia	273	(219 - 339)
Washington	300	(244 - 368)
West Virginia	69	(57 - 85)
Wisconsin	232	(189 - 284)
Wyoming	18	(14 - 22)

90309

Table 9. *Alcohol Use in Past Month* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	121,935
Northeast	24,867	(24,399 - 25,332)
Midwest	28,563	(28,095 - 29,023)
South	40,730	(39,964 - 41,470)
West	27,775	(27,164 - 28,383)
Alabama	1,459	(1,346 - 1,573)
Alaska	278	(262 - 294)
Arizona	2,530	(2,374 - 2,685)
Arkansas	969	(894 - 1,043)
California	14,238	(13,743 - 14,730)
Colorado	2,284	(2,165 - 2,398)
Connecticut	1,759	(1,668 - 1,845)
Delaware	373	(350 - 396)
District of Columbia	290	(275 - 305)
Florida	7,779	(7,508 - 8,049)
Georgia	3,397	(3,167 - 3,628)
Hawaii	488	(453 - 524)
Idaho	486	(450 - 524)
Illinois	5,386	(5,204 - 5,566)
Indiana	2,520	(2,363 - 2,676)
Iowa	1,260	(1,186 - 1,332)
Kansas	1,138	(1,067 - 1,208)
Kentucky	1,387	(1,281 - 1,495)
Louisiana	1,678	(1,568 - 1,786)
Maine	582	(544 - 618)
Maryland	2,432	(2,291 - 2,570)
Massachusetts	3,185	(3,018 - 3,346)
Michigan	4,499	(4,362 - 4,634)
Minnesota	2,533	(2,394 - 2,665)
Mississippi	835	(767 - 905)
Missouri	2,351	(2,201 - 2,499)
Montana	426	(402 - 449)
Nebraska	741	(694 - 786)
Nevada	1,040	(966 - 1,112)
New Hampshire	669	(635 - 702)
New Jersey	3,861	(3,631 - 4,086)
New Mexico	681	(629 - 734)
New York	8,617	(8,326 - 8,905)
North Carolina	2,980	(2,745 - 3,217)
North Dakota	309	(292 - 325)
Ohio	4,698	(4,539 - 4,856)
Oklahoma	1,196	(1,099 - 1,293)
Oregon	1,687	(1,593 - 1,780)
Pennsylvania	5,336	(5,161 - 5,510)
Rhode Island	546	(519 - 572)
South Carolina	1,623	(1,513 - 1,732)
South Dakota	358	(339 - 377)
Tennessee	1,959	(1,799 - 2,122)
Texas	8,619	(8,307 - 8,930)
Utah	597	(539 - 657)
Vermont	311	(294 - 327)
Virginia	3,206	(3,009 - 3,399)
Washington	2,806	(2,638 - 2,970)
West Virginia	549	(502 - 597)
Wisconsin	2,770	(2,631 - 2,903)
Wyoming	233	(219 - 246)

90309

Table 10. *Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	54,650
Northeast	10,498	(10,143 - 10,865)
Midwest	13,539	(13,188 - 13,894)
South	18,666	(18,145 - 19,189)
West	11,947	(11,500 - 12,406)
Alabama	681	(602 - 767)
Alaska	115	(103 - 129)
Arizona	1,104	(988 - 1,228)
Arkansas	490	(438 - 546)
California	6,092	(5,723 - 6,479)
Colorado	985	(891 - 1,083)
Connecticut	695	(628 - 767)
Delaware	159	(143 - 176)
District of Columbia	140	(127 - 153)
Florida	3,363	(3,156 - 3,581)
Georgia	1,537	(1,373 - 1,713)
Hawaii	231	(204 - 259)
Idaho	223	(199 - 250)
Illinois	2,643	(2,502 - 2,790)
Indiana	1,109	(1,000 - 1,227)
Iowa	654	(593 - 718)
Kansas	545	(492 - 601)
Kentucky	709	(635 - 788)
Louisiana	811	(727 - 901)
Maine	249	(223 - 278)
Maryland	931	(832 - 1,040)
Massachusetts	1,389	(1,260 - 1,525)
Michigan	2,025	(1,917 - 2,137)
Minnesota	1,183	(1,076 - 1,296)
Mississippi	421	(373 - 474)
Missouri	1,122	(1,015 - 1,235)
Montana	204	(185 - 224)
Nebraska	335	(300 - 370)
Nevada	479	(425 - 537)
New Hampshire	272	(246 - 300)
New Jersey	1,568	(1,404 - 1,746)
New Mexico	316	(279 - 356)
New York	3,598	(3,381 - 3,826)
North Carolina	1,432	(1,272 - 1,607)
North Dakota	163	(149 - 177)
Ohio	2,302	(2,180 - 2,429)
Oklahoma	591	(523 - 665)
Oregon	647	(580 - 720)
Pennsylvania	2,357	(2,230 - 2,489)
Rhode Island	240	(217 - 264)
South Carolina	754	(674 - 841)
South Dakota	175	(160 - 190)
Tennessee	926	(821 - 1,039)
Texas	4,089	(3,851 - 4,337)
Utah	299	(260 - 342)
Vermont	130	(118 - 144)
Virginia	1,353	(1,220 - 1,496)
Washington	1,141	(1,026 - 1,266)
West Virginia	277	(244 - 312)
Wisconsin	1,283	(1,170 - 1,403)
Wyoming	110	(100 - 121)

90309

Table 11. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	94,059
Northeast	16,874	(16,432 - 17,316)
Midwest	18,762	(18,356 - 19,171)
South	36,168	(35,467 - 36,874)
West	22,255	(21,686 - 22,825)
Alabama	1,551	(1,441 - 1,662)
Alaska	178	(163 - 194)
Arizona	1,892	(1,741 - 2,047)
Arkansas	855	(791 - 920)
California	12,188	(11,712 - 12,665)
Colorado	1,343	(1,231 - 1,460)
Connecticut	1,039	(952 - 1,128)
Delaware	260	(239 - 281)
District of Columbia	199	(184 - 213)
Florida	6,231	(5,969 - 6,494)
Georgia	3,160	(2,929 - 3,394)
Hawaii	408	(375 - 443)
Idaho	450	(416 - 484)
Illinois	3,834	(3,659 - 4,010)
Indiana	1,771	(1,630 - 1,914)
Iowa	803	(739 - 870)
Kansas	782	(718 - 849)
Kentucky	1,308	(1,211 - 1,408)
Louisiana	1,393	(1,286 - 1,501)
Maine	408	(374 - 444)
Maryland	1,847	(1,716 - 1,980)
Massachusetts	1,756	(1,601 - 1,917)
Michigan	2,889	(2,755 - 3,026)
Minnesota	1,342	(1,226 - 1,463)
Mississippi	997	(929 - 1,066)
Missouri	1,729	(1,594 - 1,868)
Montana	282	(260 - 306)
Nebraska	488	(445 - 533)
Nevada	800	(737 - 865)
New Hampshire	335	(304 - 367)
New Jersey	2,911	(2,700 - 3,125)
New Mexico	693	(642 - 744)
New York	6,264	(5,980 - 6,551)
North Carolina	3,018	(2,792 - 3,247)
North Dakota	169	(154 - 184)
Ohio	3,301	(3,155 - 3,449)
Oklahoma	1,152	(1,061 - 1,245)
Oregon	1,090	(1,003 - 1,180)
Pennsylvania	3,674	(3,505 - 3,845)
Rhode Island	311	(285 - 338)
South Carolina	1,424	(1,320 - 1,531)
South Dakota	205	(188 - 223)
Tennessee	2,096	(1,941 - 2,255)
Texas	7,596	(7,287 - 7,907)
Utah	875	(812 - 938)
Vermont	176	(160 - 193)
Virginia	2,495	(2,322 - 2,670)
Washington	1,909	(1,755 - 2,067)
West Virginia	586	(539 - 634)
Wisconsin	1,449	(1,323 - 1,581)
Wyoming	146	(135 - 159)

90309

Table 12. *Tobacco Product Use in Past Month* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Tobacco Products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	68,691
Northeast	11,869	(11,481 - 12,267)
Midwest	16,624	(16,236 - 17,018)
South	26,600	(25,990 - 27,228)
West	13,599	(13,115 - 14,095)
Alabama	1,243	(1,145 - 1,346)
Alaska	152	(138 - 166)
Arizona	1,386	(1,261 - 1,518)
Arkansas	780	(720 - 843)
California	6,468	(6,077 - 6,876)
Colorado	1,113	(1,022 - 1,208)
Connecticut	729	(660 - 803)
Delaware	192	(175 - 211)
District of Columbia	138	(126 - 150)
Florida	4,230	(4,008 - 4,460)
Georgia	2,229	(2,035 - 2,430)
Hawaii	230	(204 - 258)
Idaho	290	(263 - 319)
Illinois	3,011	(2,862 - 3,164)
Indiana	1,660	(1,534 - 1,793)
Iowa	718	(659 - 780)
Kansas	690	(633 - 748)
Kentucky	1,226	(1,132 - 1,321)
Louisiana	1,089	(994 - 1,186)
Maine	333	(302 - 365)
Maryland	1,156	(1,050 - 1,268)
Massachusetts	1,360	(1,231 - 1,496)
Michigan	2,443	(2,325 - 2,565)
Minnesota	1,260	(1,156 - 1,370)
Mississippi	732	(674 - 793)
Missouri	1,558	(1,440 - 1,679)
Montana	233	(214 - 253)
Nebraska	409	(372 - 448)
Nevada	587	(532 - 645)
New Hampshire	287	(261 - 313)
New Jersey	1,786	(1,611 - 1,972)
New Mexico	427	(387 - 468)
New York	3,945	(3,717 - 4,183)
North Carolina	2,165	(1,975 - 2,364)
North Dakota	154	(141 - 168)
Ohio	3,096	(2,957 - 3,238)
Oklahoma	1,009	(930 - 1,089)
Oregon	817	(745 - 893)
Pennsylvania	3,024	(2,878 - 3,174)
Rhode Island	256	(234 - 279)
South Carolina	1,149	(1,054 - 1,247)
South Dakota	192	(177 - 207)
Tennessee	1,715	(1,583 - 1,850)
Texas	5,294	(5,021 - 5,576)
Utah	382	(341 - 427)
Vermont	150	(136 - 164)
Virginia	1,694	(1,550 - 1,845)
Washington	1,365	(1,240 - 1,498)
West Virginia	560	(517 - 603)
Wisconsin	1,433	(1,314 - 1,556)
Wyoming	148	(137 - 160)

90309

Table 13. *Cigarette Use in Past Month* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	58,249
Northeast	10,081	(9,690 - 10,485)
Midwest	14,085	(13,693 - 14,486)
South	22,391	(21,758 - 23,043)
West	11,692	(11,227 - 12,171)
Alabama	1,043	(947 - 1,145)
Alaska	125	(113 - 138)
Arizona	1,209	(1,090 - 1,335)
Arkansas	654	(596 - 714)
California	5,661	(5,304 - 6,036)
Colorado	920	(830 - 1,014)
Connecticut	583	(517 - 656)
Delaware	169	(152 - 186)
District of Columbia	126	(114 - 138)
Florida	3,602	(3,386 - 3,828)
Georgia	1,783	(1,601 - 1,977)
Hawaii	208	(184 - 235)
Idaho	243	(218 - 270)
Illinois	2,581	(2,429 - 2,739)
Indiana	1,389	(1,270 - 1,515)
Iowa	593	(537 - 652)
Kansas	553	(500 - 609)
Kentucky	1,004	(913 - 1,097)
Louisiana	904	(819 - 993)
Maine	292	(263 - 322)
Maryland	990	(890 - 1,098)
Massachusetts	1,110	(993 - 1,237)
Michigan	2,066	(1,956 - 2,181)
Minnesota	1,040	(944 - 1,142)
Mississippi	596	(540 - 656)
Missouri	1,351	(1,230 - 1,479)
Montana	180	(162 - 199)
Nebraska	351	(316 - 388)
Nevada	533	(478 - 592)
New Hampshire	248	(223 - 274)
New Jersey	1,521	(1,353 - 1,704)
New Mexico	356	(318 - 396)
New York	3,489	(3,260 - 3,729)
North Carolina	1,806	(1,626 - 1,998)
North Dakota	127	(115 - 140)
Ohio	2,626	(2,489 - 2,768)
Oklahoma	853	(768 - 942)
Oregon	683	(616 - 756)
Pennsylvania	2,500	(2,358 - 2,648)
Rhode Island	217	(197 - 239)
South Carolina	1,008	(917 - 1,105)
South Dakota	158	(143 - 174)
Tennessee	1,471	(1,337 - 1,610)
Texas	4,483	(4,223 - 4,752)
Utah	337	(296 - 381)
Vermont	120	(107 - 133)
Virginia	1,438	(1,296 - 1,591)
Washington	1,117	(1,002 - 1,241)
West Virginia	462	(421 - 504)
Wisconsin	1,249	(1,135 - 1,369)
Wyoming	120	(109 - 131)

90309

Table 14. *Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	164,993
Northeast	31,869	(31,484 - 32,242)
Midwest	35,148	(34,748 - 35,540)
South	59,033	(58,412 - 59,638)
West	38,943	(38,444 - 39,426)
Alabama	2,405	(2,298 - 2,506)
Alaska	337	(323 - 350)
Arizona	3,377	(3,250 - 3,496)
Arkansas	1,497	(1,439 - 1,551)
California	20,725	(20,315 - 21,115)
Colorado	2,671	(2,573 - 2,764)
Connecticut	2,078	(2,007 - 2,143)
Delaware	477	(458 - 495)
District of Columbia	366	(355 - 377)
Florida	10,437	(10,216 - 10,650)
Georgia	5,036	(4,843 - 5,217)
Hawaii	711	(681 - 739)
Idaho	795	(765 - 823)
Illinois	7,113	(6,963 - 7,256)
Indiana	3,241	(3,104 - 3,371)
Iowa	1,591	(1,529 - 1,650)
Kansas	1,422	(1,362 - 1,478)
Kentucky	2,171	(2,080 - 2,258)
Louisiana	2,287	(2,194 - 2,373)
Maine	746	(715 - 776)
Maryland	3,138	(3,023 - 3,245)
Massachusetts	3,732	(3,594 - 3,859)
Michigan	5,495	(5,374 - 5,612)
Minnesota	2,793	(2,681 - 2,897)
Mississippi	1,512	(1,451 - 1,569)
Missouri	3,019	(2,886 - 3,144)
Montana	540	(520 - 558)
Nebraska	924	(883 - 962)
Nevada	1,343	(1,284 - 1,397)
New Hampshire	751	(722 - 778)
New Jersey	5,099	(4,930 - 5,256)
New Mexico	1,074	(1,032 - 1,113)
New York	11,473	(11,240 - 11,694)
North Carolina	4,901	(4,714 - 5,076)
North Dakota	332	(317 - 346)
Ohio	5,904	(5,757 - 6,047)
Oklahoma	1,808	(1,720 - 1,890)
Oregon	2,136	(2,057 - 2,209)
Pennsylvania	6,994	(6,849 - 7,134)
Rhode Island	627	(606 - 647)
South Carolina	2,339	(2,246 - 2,426)
South Dakota	412	(396 - 428)
Tennessee	3,264	(3,135 - 3,386)
Texas	12,244	(11,972 - 12,505)
Utah	1,367	(1,320 - 1,411)
Vermont	367	(354 - 380)
Virginia	4,200	(4,039 - 4,349)
Washington	3,592	(3,452 - 3,721)
West Virginia	951	(908 - 993)
Wisconsin	2,904	(2,778 - 3,023)
Wyoming	275	(264 - 285)

90309

Table 15. *Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	17,356
Northeast	3,006	(2,824 - 3,201)
Midwest	4,253	(4,063 - 4,451)
South	5,874	(5,577 - 6,183)
West	4,224	(3,969 - 4,491)
Alabama	221	(183 - 268)
Alaska	38	(32 - 45)
Arizona	349	(291 - 416)
Arkansas	173	(145 - 205)
California	2,246	(2,037 - 2,475)
Colorado	351	(299 - 409)
Connecticut	227	(192 - 267)
Delaware	44	(37 - 53)
District of Columbia	49	(42 - 57)
Florida	1,000	(899 - 1,114)
Georgia	478	(394 - 576)
Hawaii	87	(71 - 106)
Idaho	83	(70 - 99)
Illinois	804	(730 - 885)
Indiana	351	(298 - 412)
Iowa	211	(179 - 247)
Kansas	177	(150 - 208)
Kentucky	200	(166 - 239)
Louisiana	241	(202 - 287)
Maine	78	(66 - 93)
Maryland	332	(282 - 391)
Massachusetts	456	(384 - 539)
Michigan	632	(576 - 694)
Minnesota	375	(321 - 436)
Mississippi	138	(113 - 167)
Missouri	359	(305 - 422)
Montana	70	(60 - 81)
Nebraska	119	(101 - 138)
Nevada	156	(130 - 187)
New Hampshire	86	(73 - 101)
New Jersey	434	(361 - 522)
New Mexico	117	(98 - 139)
New York	997	(894 - 1,113)
North Carolina	440	(366 - 527)
North Dakota	49	(42 - 56)
Ohio	719	(651 - 793)
Oklahoma	188	(155 - 228)
Oregon	190	(159 - 228)
Pennsylvania	616	(551 - 689)
Rhode Island	71	(60 - 84)
South Carolina	253	(214 - 299)
South Dakota	57	(49 - 66)
Tennessee	350	(294 - 414)
Texas	1,251	(1,127 - 1,387)
Utah	122	(100 - 147)
Vermont	41	(34 - 48)
Virginia	427	(359 - 507)
Washington	376	(318 - 444)
West Virginia	88	(74 - 106)
Wisconsin	401	(343 - 469)
Wyoming	38	(32 - 44)

90309

Table 16. *Alcohol Dependence in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	7,915
Northeast	1,360	(1,231 - 1,502)
Midwest	1,842	(1,714 - 1,979)
South	2,701	(2,502 - 2,916)
West	2,012	(1,826 - 2,215)
Alabama	105	(81 - 135)
Alaska	20	(15 - 25)
Arizona	176	(139 - 223)
Arkansas	82	(64 - 103)
California	1,088	(937 - 1,262)
Colorado	142	(113 - 178)
Connecticut	99	(79 - 125)
Delaware	21	(16 - 27)
District of Columbia	23	(18 - 29)
Florida	469	(402 - 548)
Georgia	230	(176 - 300)
Hawaii	41	(31 - 55)
Idaho	36	(28 - 45)
Illinois	346	(297 - 404)
Indiana	165	(131 - 207)
Iowa	91	(72 - 113)
Kansas	82	(66 - 102)
Kentucky	96	(75 - 122)
Louisiana	111	(88 - 141)
Maine	36	(28 - 45)
Maryland	138	(109 - 174)
Massachusetts	177	(139 - 224)
Michigan	289	(250 - 334)
Minnesota	151	(119 - 190)
Mississippi	64	(49 - 82)
Missouri	160	(127 - 202)
Montana	32	(25 - 39)
Nebraska	47	(38 - 59)
Nevada	68	(54 - 87)
New Hampshire	36	(29 - 45)
New Jersey	196	(152 - 254)
New Mexico	57	(45 - 73)
New York	493	(420 - 578)
North Carolina	193	(150 - 247)
North Dakota	18	(15 - 23)
Ohio	306	(264 - 354)
Oklahoma	93	(73 - 118)
Oregon	90	(71 - 114)
Pennsylvania	272	(230 - 322)
Rhode Island	33	(26 - 42)
South Carolina	119	(94 - 150)
South Dakota	21	(17 - 26)
Tennessee	151	(118 - 190)
Texas	579	(496 - 675)
Utah	64	(51 - 80)
Vermont	17	(14 - 22)
Virginia	185	(147 - 233)
Washington	182	(144 - 230)
West Virginia	44	(34 - 55)
Wisconsin	165	(132 - 206)
Wyoming	16	(13 - 20)

90309

Table 17. *Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	5,802
Northeast	1,059	(963 - 1,165)
Midwest	1,253	(1,162 - 1,351)
South	2,171	(2,013 - 2,341)
West	1,319	(1,195 - 1,455)
Alabama	99	(75 - 130)
Alaska	14	(11 - 18)
Arizona	123	(94 - 162)
Arkansas	62	(47 - 80)
California	663	(566 - 776)
Colorado	107	(82 - 140)
Connecticut	67	(52 - 87)
Delaware	19	(15 - 25)
District of Columbia	21	(16 - 27)
Florida	352	(299 - 415)
Georgia	199	(150 - 264)
Hawaii	19	(14 - 26)
Idaho	27	(21 - 35)
Illinois	232	(197 - 273)
Indiana	128	(101 - 163)
Iowa	42	(31 - 55)
Kansas	41	(30 - 55)
Kentucky	88	(68 - 114)
Louisiana	91	(70 - 118)
Maine	29	(22 - 37)
Maryland	117	(91 - 151)
Massachusetts	129	(101 - 166)
Michigan	199	(172 - 230)
Minnesota	92	(71 - 118)
Mississippi	57	(43 - 74)
Missouri	114	(88 - 146)
Montana	20	(16 - 26)
Nebraska	27	(20 - 36)
Nevada	46	(35 - 61)
New Hampshire	27	(21 - 34)
New Jersey	137	(103 - 181)
New Mexico	42	(32 - 54)
New York	430	(367 - 505)
North Carolina	175	(136 - 225)
North Dakota	9	(7 - 12)
Ohio	256	(220 - 298)
Oklahoma	65	(48 - 87)
Oregon	72	(55 - 94)
Pennsylvania	194	(163 - 231)
Rhode Island	33	(26 - 42)
South Carolina	98	(75 - 128)
South Dakota	11	(8 - 15)
Tennessee	128	(99 - 165)
Texas	418	(354 - 494)
Utah	48	(37 - 60)
Vermont	13	(11 - 17)
Virginia	144	(112 - 186)
Washington	129	(101 - 165)
West Virginia	36	(28 - 47)
Wisconsin	103	(77 - 137)
Wyoming	10	(8 - 12)

90309

Table 18. *Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	4,154
Northeast	774	(696 - 862)
Midwest	896	(819 - 981)
South	1,532	(1,403 - 1,672)
West	951	(846 - 1,069)
Alabama	65	(49 - 86)
Alaska	10	(8 - 14)
Arizona	80	(60 - 106)
Arkansas	44	(33 - 58)
California	498	(417 - 596)
Colorado	73	(54 - 98)
Connecticut	50	(38 - 64)
Delaware	13	(10 - 17)
District of Columbia	15	(11 - 20)
Florida	250	(208 - 300)
Georgia	127	(95 - 171)
Hawaii	12	(9 - 17)
Idaho	18	(14 - 24)
Illinois	173	(145 - 206)
Indiana	88	(68 - 114)
Iowa	32	(24 - 43)
Kansas	30	(23 - 41)
Kentucky	63	(49 - 81)
Louisiana	65	(49 - 86)
Maine	19	(15 - 25)
Maryland	83	(63 - 111)
Massachusetts	96	(74 - 126)
Michigan	144	(123 - 169)
Minnesota	64	(49 - 85)
Mississippi	38	(28 - 50)
Missouri	73	(55 - 95)
Montana	14	(11 - 18)
Nebraska	22	(16 - 28)
Nevada	33	(24 - 44)
New Hampshire	19	(15 - 25)
New Jersey	97	(72 - 131)
New Mexico	28	(21 - 37)
New York	315	(263 - 378)
North Carolina	128	(99 - 167)
North Dakota	7	(5 - 10)
Ohio	175	(148 - 206)
Oklahoma	49	(37 - 65)
Oregon	51	(39 - 68)
Pennsylvania	147	(122 - 177)
Rhode Island	21	(16 - 27)
South Carolina	60	(45 - 78)
South Dakota	8	(6 - 11)
Tennessee	92	(71 - 118)
Texas	307	(256 - 368)
Utah	35	(27 - 45)
Vermont	10	(8 - 13)
Virginia	107	(82 - 140)
Washington	92	(69 - 121)
West Virginia	25	(19 - 33)
Wisconsin	81	(61 - 108)
Wyoming	7	(5 - 9)

90309

Table 19. *Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	20,472
Northeast	3,592	(3,387 - 3,812)
Midwest	4,895	(4,686 - 5,112)
South	7,063	(6,743 - 7,395)
West	4,922	(4,642 - 5,215)
Alabama	267	(224 - 317)
Alaska	45	(39 - 53)
Arizona	427	(364 - 500)
Arkansas	207	(178 - 241)
California	2,573	(2,346 - 2,820)
Colorado	413	(356 - 477)
Connecticut	257	(221 - 298)
Delaware	56	(48 - 66)
District of Columbia	60	(52 - 69)
Florida	1,186	(1,072 - 1,312)
Georgia	589	(499 - 693)
Hawaii	95	(79 - 115)
Idaho	96	(83 - 111)
Illinois	915	(834 - 1,003)
Indiana	413	(355 - 481)
Iowa	230	(197 - 267)
Kansas	196	(167 - 229)
Kentucky	261	(223 - 305)
Louisiana	296	(252 - 346)
Maine	101	(86 - 117)
Maryland	394	(338 - 458)
Massachusetts	534	(459 - 618)
Michigan	735	(672 - 804)
Minnesota	414	(359 - 477)
Mississippi	168	(141 - 200)
Missouri	423	(365 - 490)
Montana	77	(67 - 88)
Nebraska	128	(110 - 147)
Nevada	175	(149 - 206)
New Hampshire	101	(86 - 117)
New Jersey	496	(417 - 590)
New Mexico	142	(122 - 166)
New York	1,230	(1,106 - 1,367)
North Carolina	541	(461 - 633)
North Dakota	53	(46 - 60)
Ohio	873	(796 - 956)
Oklahoma	223	(188 - 264)
Oregon	237	(201 - 278)
Pennsylvania	731	(660 - 811)
Rhode Island	94	(81 - 108)
South Carolina	308	(263 - 359)
South Dakota	60	(52 - 69)
Tennessee	418	(357 - 485)
Texas	1,473	(1,341 - 1,617)
Utah	149	(126 - 175)
Vermont	48	(42 - 56)
Virginia	507	(434 - 591)
Washington	449	(385 - 523)
West Virginia	110	(93 - 130)
Wisconsin	455	(393 - 525)
Wyoming	43	(38 - 50)

90309

Table 20. *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically; these estimates are based on data from original questions, excluding those on the use of over-the-counter drugs or new methamphetamine items that were added in 2005 and 2006. See Section B.4.6 in Appendix B of the Results from the 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: National Findings. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	5,135
Northeast	914	(833 - 1,005)
Midwest	1,078	(995 - 1,168)
South	1,922	(1,777 - 2,077)
West	1,222	(1,104 - 1,351)
Alabama	79	(60 - 104)
Alaska	12	(9 - 16)
Arizona	109	(82 - 144)
Arkansas	55	(42 - 70)
California	628	(536 - 736)
Colorado	96	(74 - 125)
Connecticut	58	(45 - 75)
Delaware	18	(13 - 23)
District of Columbia	15	(12 - 20)
Florida	331	(278 - 394)
Georgia	178	(137 - 230)
Hawaii	20	(14 - 28)
Idaho	25	(19 - 32)
Illinois	197	(167 - 232)
Indiana	111	(89 - 138)
Iowa	38	(29 - 51)
Kansas	34	(26 - 46)
Kentucky	72	(56 - 93)
Louisiana	83	(64 - 108)
Maine	27	(21 - 35)
Maryland	102	(78 - 132)
Massachusetts	116	(91 - 148)
Michigan	167	(143 - 195)
Minnesota	83	(64 - 107)
Mississippi	47	(36 - 61)
Missouri	103	(80 - 133)
Montana	19	(15 - 25)
Nebraska	25	(19 - 34)
Nevada	42	(32 - 56)
New Hampshire	24	(18 - 30)
New Jersey	112	(84 - 149)
New Mexico	38	(29 - 50)
New York	369	(315 - 433)
North Carolina	160	(125 - 203)
North Dakota	8	(6 - 11)
Ohio	215	(185 - 251)
Oklahoma	59	(45 - 78)
Oregon	61	(47 - 79)
Pennsylvania	168	(140 - 202)
Rhode Island	29	(22 - 37)
South Carolina	86	(67 - 110)
South Dakota	10	(8 - 14)
Tennessee	108	(83 - 139)
Texas	367	(312 - 433)
Utah	44	(34 - 56)
Vermont	12	(10 - 16)
Virginia	131	(101 - 170)
Washington	118	(92 - 151)
West Virginia	31	(24 - 40)
Wisconsin	86	(65 - 113)
Wyoming	9	(7 - 12)

90309

Table 21. *Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	16,538
Northeast	2,866	(2,685 - 3,060)
Midwest	4,015	(3,830 - 4,209)
South	5,641	(5,354 - 5,939)
West	4,016	(3,769 - 4,277)
Alabama	209	(172 - 254)
Alaska	34	(29 - 41)
Arizona	330	(273 - 399)
Arkansas	165	(138 - 196)
California	2,140	(1,938 - 2,362)
Colorado	338	(288 - 395)
Connecticut	210	(177 - 248)
Delaware	42	(35 - 51)
District of Columbia	47	(40 - 55)
Florida	954	(851 - 1,071)
Georgia	460	(379 - 557)
Hawaii	85	(69 - 104)
Idaho	80	(67 - 94)
Illinois	766	(694 - 845)
Indiana	323	(271 - 386)
Iowa	201	(171 - 236)
Kansas	168	(142 - 199)
Kentucky	185	(153 - 224)
Louisiana	233	(193 - 279)
Maine	75	(62 - 90)
Maryland	315	(264 - 375)
Massachusetts	447	(378 - 528)
Michigan	598	(542 - 660)
Minnesota	361	(308 - 423)
Mississippi	132	(108 - 160)
Missouri	339	(288 - 398)
Montana	65	(56 - 75)
Nebraska	112	(94 - 131)
Nevada	150	(124 - 181)
New Hampshire	80	(67 - 95)
New Jersey	414	(342 - 500)
New Mexico	113	(94 - 135)
New York	943	(838 - 1,061)
North Carolina	423	(353 - 506)
North Dakota	46	(40 - 53)
Ohio	663	(599 - 733)
Oklahoma	178	(147 - 215)
Oregon	184	(152 - 222)
Pennsylvania	589	(528 - 658)
Rhode Island	69	(59 - 82)
South Carolina	246	(207 - 293)
South Dakota	54	(46 - 63)
Tennessee	330	(277 - 391)
Texas	1,219	(1,096 - 1,354)
Utah	114	(94 - 138)
Vermont	38	(32 - 45)
Virginia	416	(350 - 495)
Washington	347	(293 - 411)
West Virginia	85	(71 - 102)
Wisconsin	383	(327 - 447)
Wyoming	36	(31 - 41)

90309

Table 22. *Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Serious psychological distress (SPD) is defined as having a score of 13 or higher on the K6 scale. Because of questionnaire changes, these estimates are not comparable with estimates from the 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 State reports, the 2002-2004 substate report, and the 2004 and earlier national results reports. For details, see Section A.9 in Appendix A of this report. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	24,601
Northeast	4,401	(4,170 - 4,645)
Midwest	5,665	(5,434 - 5,907)
South	9,178	(8,799 - 9,576)
West	5,358	(5,058 - 5,674)
Alabama	393	(340 - 453)
Alaska	53	(46 - 62)
Arizona	543	(468 - 629)
Arkansas	270	(233 - 311)
California	2,599	(2,365 - 2,854)
Colorado	398	(343 - 460)
Connecticut	266	(228 - 309)
Delaware	67	(58 - 78)
District of Columbia	53	(46 - 61)
Florida	1,411	(1,282 - 1,553)
Georgia	817	(708 - 940)
Hawaii	77	(66 - 91)
Idaho	122	(106 - 140)
Illinois	974	(889 - 1,065)
Indiana	594	(520 - 679)
Iowa	253	(219 - 291)
Kansas	239	(207 - 276)
Kentucky	426	(370 - 489)
Louisiana	393	(339 - 456)
Maine	128	(111 - 147)
Maryland	403	(347 - 467)
Massachusetts	513	(441 - 596)
Michigan	897	(823 - 976)
Minnesota	420	(362 - 486)
Mississippi	251	(216 - 290)
Missouri	563	(493 - 642)
Montana	81	(70 - 93)
Nebraska	156	(135 - 180)
Nevada	222	(190 - 257)
New Hampshire	112	(97 - 129)
New Jersey	632	(540 - 737)
New Mexico	180	(154 - 210)
New York	1,599	(1,458 - 1,753)
North Carolina	715	(613 - 832)
North Dakota	59	(51 - 67)
Ohio	986	(904 - 1,074)
Oklahoma	367	(317 - 424)
Oregon	311	(269 - 357)
Pennsylvania	990	(906 - 1,081)
Rhode Island	104	(90 - 120)
South Carolina	391	(340 - 450)
South Dakota	58	(50 - 68)
Tennessee	620	(536 - 714)
Texas	1,781	(1,620 - 1,956)
Utah	223	(195 - 253)
Vermont	57	(50 - 66)
Virginia	616	(534 - 708)
Washington	500	(430 - 581)
West Virginia	202	(176 - 232)
Wisconsin	465	(403 - 536)
Wyoming	49	(42 - 56)

90309

Table 23. *Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Past Year* among Persons Aged 18 or Older, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2006 and 2007 NSDUHs
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Major depressive episode (MDE) is defined as in the 4th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), which specifies a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of specified depression symptoms. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2006 and 2007.
Total U.S.	16,254
Northeast	2,893	(2,693 - 3,107)
Midwest	3,756	(3,559 - 3,965)
South	6,056	(5,735 - 6,398)
West	3,549	(3,293 - 3,824)
Alabama	236	(194 - 285)
Alaska	36	(29 - 43)
Arizona	344	(281 - 419)
Arkansas	184	(153 - 220)
California	1,693	(1,490 - 1,921)
Colorado	263	(216 - 319)
Connecticut	181	(148 - 221)
Delaware	45	(36 - 55)
District of Columbia	37	(30 - 45)
Florida	945	(829 - 1,076)
Georgia	510	(415 - 625)
Hawaii	47	(37 - 60)
Idaho	87	(72 - 105)
Illinois	613	(543 - 691)
Indiana	410	(342 - 489)
Iowa	167	(140 - 199)
Kansas	152	(126 - 182)
Kentucky	281	(234 - 337)
Louisiana	255	(210 - 308)
Maine	92	(77 - 111)
Maryland	278	(230 - 336)
Massachusetts	375	(310 - 453)
Michigan	611	(546 - 683)
Minnesota	278	(229 - 337)
Mississippi	142	(116 - 173)
Missouri	372	(309 - 445)
Montana	60	(50 - 71)
Nebraska	91	(74 - 112)
Nevada	169	(138 - 205)
New Hampshire	90	(75 - 109)
New Jersey	409	(329 - 507)
New Mexico	109	(89 - 134)
New York	1,013	(891 - 1,151)
North Carolina	507	(418 - 612)
North Dakota	40	(33 - 48)
Ohio	674	(602 - 754)
Oklahoma	238	(195 - 289)
Oregon	204	(168 - 247)
Pennsylvania	626	(555 - 705)
Rhode Island	64	(53 - 77)
South Carolina	243	(201 - 294)
South Dakota	36	(29 - 44)
Tennessee	446	(368 - 538)
Texas	1,146	(1,013 - 1,295)
Utah	143	(119 - 171)
Vermont	41	(34 - 50)
Virginia	435	(358 - 528)
Washington	361	(297 - 438)
West Virginia	128	(107 - 154)
Wisconsin	313	(259 - 378)
Wyoming	33	(28 - 39)