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2005 State Estimates of Substance Use & Mental Health

Appendix B:
Tables of Model-Based Estimates (50 States and the District of Columbia), by Substance

61025

Table B.1 Illicit Drug Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 8.02   10.25   19.76   5.65  
Alabama 7.33 (6.23 - 8.60) 10.93 (8.96 - 13.28) 18.57 (15.67 - 21.86) 4.85 (3.69 - 6.36)
Alaska 12.16 (10.33 - 14.26) 12.98 (10.51 - 15.94) 23.47 (20.04 - 27.28) 9.80 (7.65 - 12.47)
Arizona 7.33 (6.19 - 8.67) 11.16 (9.00 - 13.77) 15.14 (12.35 - 18.43) 5.37 (4.18 - 6.88)
Arkansas 7.63 (6.46 - 8.98) 11.20 (9.08 - 13.73) 18.45 (15.70 - 21.55) 5.21 (3.97 - 6.81)
California 8.85 (8.09 - 9.66) 10.58 (9.42 - 11.86) 19.55 (17.89 - 21.33) 6.64 (5.74 - 7.66)
Colorado 9.94 (8.56 - 11.51) 11.98 (9.82 - 14.53) 26.89 (23.25 - 30.87) 6.68 (5.21 - 8.53)
Connecticut 9.02 (7.66 - 10.60) 11.21 (9.29 - 13.46) 26.54 (22.95 - 30.47) 6.06 (4.58 - 7.98)
Delaware 8.33 (7.17 - 9.67) 11.13 (9.19 - 13.43) 24.56 (21.26 - 28.18) 5.18 (3.95 - 6.75)
District of Columbia 9.51 (7.96 - 11.33) 10.51 (8.49 - 12.95) 22.04 (18.73 - 25.76) 7.17 (5.47 - 9.33)
Florida 8.30 (7.59 - 9.08) 10.50 (9.33 - 11.80) 21.34 (19.70 - 23.09) 6.08 (5.25 - 7.04)
Georgia 7.52 (6.36 - 8.87) 8.81 (7.09 - 10.89) 17.39 (14.49 - 20.74) 5.52 (4.25 - 7.15)
Hawaii 8.38 (6.90 - 10.14) 10.82 (8.65 - 13.46) 20.35 (17.00 - 24.15) 6.23 (4.60 - 8.39)
Idaho 6.98 (5.87 - 8.28) 9.30 (7.52 - 11.44) 16.32 (13.62 - 19.44) 4.72 (3.54 - 6.26)
Illinois 7.49 (6.82 - 8.21) 9.41 (8.35 - 10.59) 18.65 (17.06 - 20.35) 5.23 (4.47 - 6.12)
Indiana 7.37 (6.28 - 8.64) 9.97 (8.24 - 12.01) 18.52 (15.57 - 21.89) 4.98 (3.80 - 6.48)
Iowa 5.88 (4.89 - 7.06) 9.49 (7.66 - 11.71) 14.49 (11.89 - 17.55) 3.83 (2.82 - 5.19)
Kansas 7.19 (6.03 - 8.55) 9.92 (8.03 - 12.21) 16.69 (13.81 - 20.02) 4.96 (3.74 - 6.55)
Kentucky 8.39 (7.09 - 9.90) 11.30 (9.40 - 13.54) 18.21 (15.27 - 21.57) 6.35 (4.91 - 8.17)
Louisiana 8.18 (6.92 - 9.65) 8.99 (7.28 - 11.05) 18.90 (15.89 - 22.32) 5.90 (4.52 - 7.65)
Maine 9.45 (8.07 - 11.03) 14.44 (12.07 - 17.20) 25.76 (22.42 - 29.42) 6.30 (4.82 - 8.20)
Maryland 6.57 (5.45 - 7.91) 9.14 (7.35 - 11.31) 16.24 (13.47 - 19.45) 4.64 (3.45 - 6.20)
Massachusetts 9.37 (8.08 - 10.85) 12.34 (10.23 - 14.83) 29.03 (25.41 - 32.94) 5.82 (4.43 - 7.61)
Michigan 8.72 (7.99 - 9.50) 10.57 (9.49 - 11.76) 22.03 (20.38 - 23.78) 6.11 (5.26 - 7.10)
Minnesota 8.17 (6.92 - 9.62) 10.27 (8.35 - 12.57) 19.01 (15.93 - 22.51) 5.92 (4.55 - 7.66)
Mississippi 6.65 (5.57 - 7.92) 8.82 (7.10 - 10.90) 14.57 (12.08 - 17.47) 4.76 (3.59 - 6.29)
Missouri 7.66 (6.50 - 9.02) 10.92 (9.04 - 13.15) 18.28 (15.49 - 21.46) 5.32 (4.08 - 6.91)
Montana 9.79 (8.36 - 11.43) 12.73 (10.50 - 15.37) 23.07 (19.94 - 26.52) 6.98 (5.40 - 8.99)
Nebraska 6.47 (5.41 - 7.72) 9.58 (7.71 - 11.86) 17.03 (14.11 - 20.42) 3.98 (2.92 - 5.42)
Nevada 8.31 (7.02 - 9.81) 10.16 (8.21 - 12.51) 19.74 (16.62 - 23.29) 6.22 (4.81 - 8.02)
New Hampshire 8.88 (7.59 - 10.36) 10.98 (9.03 - 13.31) 26.45 (22.78 - 30.47) 5.78 (4.45 - 7.47)
New Jersey 7.21 (6.09 - 8.52) 9.64 (7.83 - 11.82) 20.45 (17.38 - 23.91) 4.91 (3.71 - 6.46)
New Mexico 8.87 (7.50 - 10.45) 13.00 (10.71 - 15.69) 20.04 (16.83 - 23.69) 6.12 (4.63 - 8.05)
New York 9.24 (8.46 - 10.09) 11.05 (9.84 - 12.39) 23.80 (21.95 - 25.75) 6.59 (5.69 - 7.62)
North Carolina 7.31 (6.21 - 8.60) 10.87 (8.91 - 13.21) 17.39 (14.50 - 20.73) 5.16 (3.99 - 6.64)
North Dakota 6.16 (5.05 - 7.50) 8.53 (6.82 - 10.62) 13.14 (10.65 - 16.10) 4.42 (3.21 - 6.07)
Ohio 7.82 (7.15 - 8.55) 10.26 (9.18 - 11.45) 19.48 (17.89 - 21.18) 5.47 (4.70 - 6.35)
Oklahoma 8.07 (6.79 - 9.56) 11.37 (9.20 - 13.97) 18.04 (15.14 - 21.36) 5.70 (4.31 - 7.51)
Oregon 9.63 (8.28 - 11.16) 12.18 (10.07 - 14.67) 23.96 (20.53 - 27.77) 6.86 (5.42 - 8.65)
Pennsylvania 7.91 (7.21 - 8.67) 9.77 (8.66 - 11.00) 21.25 (19.62 - 22.98) 5.47 (4.66 - 6.41)
Rhode Island 10.67 (9.22 - 12.31) 13.32 (11.01 - 16.02) 29.69 (25.86 - 33.83) 6.90 (5.35 - 8.84)
South Carolina 7.32 (6.20 - 8.62) 9.97 (8.19 - 12.09) 17.78 (14.77 - 21.26) 5.11 (3.94 - 6.60)
South Dakota 6.50 (5.37 - 7.84) 9.89 (7.89 - 12.33) 14.94 (12.38 - 17.93) 4.34 (3.13 - 6.00)
Tennessee 7.99 (6.79 - 9.39) 10.03 (8.24 - 12.16) 19.17 (16.19 - 22.55) 5.86 (4.56 - 7.50)
Texas 6.76 (6.16 - 7.40) 8.85 (7.83 - 9.99) 17.14 (15.61 - 18.80) 4.38 (3.70 - 5.17)
Utah 7.55 (6.35 - 8.95) 8.93 (7.20 - 11.01) 14.24 (11.71 - 17.21) 5.46 (4.12 - 7.20)
Vermont 10.66 (9.19 - 12.34) 13.37 (11.21 - 15.87) 29.58 (26.00 - 33.43) 7.08 (5.49 - 9.10)
Virginia 6.76 (5.67 - 8.05) 8.31 (6.61 - 10.40) 18.32 (15.37 - 21.68) 4.64 (3.49 - 6.14)
Washington 8.45 (7.13 - 9.97) 9.62 (7.80 - 11.82) 20.89 (17.63 - 24.58) 6.14 (4.73 - 7.92)
West Virginia 7.70 (6.58 - 9.00) 10.59 (8.70 - 12.84) 21.33 (18.44 - 24.54) 5.24 (4.04 - 6.76)
Wisconsin 7.48 (6.30 - 8.85) 10.55 (8.60 - 12.86) 19.18 (16.21 - 22.56) 4.97 (3.73 - 6.58)
Wyoming 7.62 (6.42 - 9.03) 10.05 (8.15 - 12.33) 18.15 (15.30 - 21.39) 5.28 (3.99 - 6.96)

61025

Table B.2 Marijuana Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 10.51   13.92   27.94   6.98  
Alabama 8.76 (7.55 - 10.14) 12.65 (10.54 - 15.11) 24.56 (21.30 - 28.15) 5.43 (4.18 - 7.02)
Alaska 16.03 (14.08 - 18.19) 16.64 (13.85 - 19.85) 34.74 (30.89 - 38.81) 12.25 (9.96 - 14.99)
Arizona 9.88 (8.47 - 11.48) 16.01 (13.34 - 19.11) 23.55 (20.17 - 27.30) 6.53 (5.04 - 8.41)
Arkansas 9.61 (8.36 - 11.01) 13.70 (11.47 - 16.29) 26.08 (22.87 - 29.58) 6.11 (4.80 - 7.74)
California 11.41 (10.53 - 12.36) 13.92 (12.59 - 15.37) 27.73 (25.80 - 29.74) 8.06 (7.04 - 9.22)
Colorado 12.38 (10.76 - 14.21) 16.56 (14.05 - 19.43) 32.60 (28.69 - 36.77) 8.26 (6.53 - 10.39)
Connecticut 13.66 (11.84 - 15.70) 18.55 (15.80 - 21.64) 37.76 (33.81 - 41.89) 9.34 (7.31 - 11.87)
Delaware 10.78 (9.35 - 12.40) 14.23 (11.98 - 16.82) 30.87 (27.40 - 34.57) 6.87 (5.36 - 8.78)
District of Columbia 14.77 (12.87 - 16.90) 14.37 (12.05 - 17.07) 33.85 (30.05 - 37.87) 11.39 (9.24 - 13.95)
Florida 10.08 (9.31 - 10.89) 14.48 (13.26 - 15.80) 29.41 (27.55 - 31.35) 6.64 (5.77 - 7.64)
Georgia 9.61 (8.27 - 11.13) 12.12 (9.98 - 14.63) 25.19 (21.88 - 28.80) 6.39 (4.97 - 8.18)
Hawaii 10.99 (9.22 - 13.05) 14.41 (11.73 - 17.57) 28.99 (25.13 - 33.18) 7.80 (5.88 - 10.27)
Idaho 9.44 (8.18 - 10.88) 12.81 (10.69 - 15.29) 25.44 (22.32 - 28.84) 5.65 (4.33 - 7.33)
Illinois 9.99 (9.24 - 10.80) 13.36 (12.11 - 14.72) 27.11 (25.25 - 29.05) 6.47 (5.62 - 7.45)
Indiana 9.60 (8.31 - 11.07) 13.21 (11.08 - 15.68) 27.60 (24.27 - 31.19) 5.81 (4.44 - 7.55)
Iowa 8.00 (6.80 - 9.39) 10.85 (8.83 - 13.25) 22.64 (19.50 - 26.12) 4.93 (3.69 - 6.56)
Kansas 10.15 (8.77 - 11.71) 14.15 (11.83 - 16.84) 25.54 (22.11 - 29.29) 6.59 (5.14 - 8.41)
Kentucky 9.81 (8.46 - 11.36) 13.01 (10.95 - 15.38) 24.20 (21.00 - 27.70) 6.96 (5.50 - 8.78)
Louisiana 9.31 (7.97 - 10.86) 11.39 (9.32 - 13.85) 24.54 (21.30 - 28.08) 5.93 (4.53 - 7.71)
Maine 12.61 (11.02 - 14.40) 18.37 (15.67 - 21.42) 36.75 (33.04 - 40.63) 8.15 (6.39 - 10.35)
Maryland 10.16 (8.73 - 11.80) 14.49 (12.13 - 17.22) 28.36 (24.84 - 32.17) 6.59 (5.08 - 8.50)
Massachusetts 12.53 (10.99 - 14.26) 16.67 (14.16 - 19.53) 37.79 (33.94 - 41.80) 7.93 (6.27 - 9.98)
Michigan 11.98 (11.11 - 12.90) 14.44 (13.14 - 15.84) 32.41 (30.48 - 34.39) 8.04 (7.04 - 9.18)
Minnesota 11.59 (10.05 - 13.33) 15.16 (12.83 - 17.83) 28.13 (24.62 - 31.93) 8.09 (6.39 - 10.20)
Mississippi 8.26 (7.00 - 9.71) 10.97 (9.00 - 13.30) 20.43 (17.58 - 23.60) 5.44 (4.11 - 7.17)
Missouri 10.60 (9.23 - 12.15) 14.97 (12.62 - 17.67) 27.00 (23.60 - 30.68) 7.07 (5.61 - 8.86)
Montana 13.54 (11.93 - 15.34) 18.34 (15.60 - 21.44) 35.37 (31.82 - 39.09) 8.94 (7.11 - 11.19)
Nebraska 9.05 (7.73 - 10.56) 11.57 (9.57 - 13.92) 23.08 (19.72 - 26.83) 5.96 (4.59 - 7.72)
Nevada 10.43 (8.97 - 12.09) 14.71 (12.18 - 17.66) 27.57 (23.94 - 31.53) 7.10 (5.57 - 9.02)
New Hampshire 12.59 (10.95 - 14.43) 14.60 (12.29 - 17.26) 36.20 (32.21 - 40.39) 8.54 (6.76 - 10.73)
New Jersey 9.33 (7.98 - 10.88) 12.55 (10.38 - 15.09) 28.44 (24.77 - 32.41) 6.05 (4.64 - 7.86)
New Mexico 11.04 (9.53 - 12.75) 17.21 (14.45 - 20.37) 28.00 (24.37 - 31.95) 6.89 (5.28 - 8.94)
New York 11.98 (11.12 - 12.90) 14.65 (13.20 - 16.22) 32.34 (30.32 - 34.43) 8.26 (7.27 - 9.37)
North Carolina 9.98 (8.59 - 11.56) 13.48 (11.31 - 15.98) 27.17 (23.61 - 31.05) 6.65 (5.16 - 8.51)
North Dakota 8.53 (7.27 - 10.00) 12.32 (10.30 - 14.67) 23.60 (20.51 - 27.00) 4.94 (3.65 - 6.66)
Ohio 10.12 (9.39 - 10.90) 13.76 (12.49 - 15.14) 27.31 (25.56 - 29.13) 6.65 (5.81 - 7.60)
Oklahoma 8.95 (7.73 - 10.35) 14.66 (12.12 - 17.62) 23.11 (19.96 - 26.60) 5.45 (4.18 - 7.07)
Oregon 13.64 (11.97 - 15.50) 18.47 (15.71 - 21.59) 35.02 (31.27 - 38.96) 9.39 (7.58 - 11.58)
Pennsylvania 10.96 (10.12 - 11.86) 14.11 (12.80 - 15.52) 30.93 (29.08 - 32.85) 7.27 (6.31 - 8.36)
Rhode Island 14.67 (13.03 - 16.49) 19.51 (16.47 - 22.96) 42.09 (37.90 - 46.40) 9.10 (7.29 - 11.32)
South Carolina 9.45 (8.12 - 10.97) 13.12 (11.04 - 15.53) 24.07 (20.70 - 27.80) 6.36 (4.96 - 8.12)
South Dakota 8.67 (7.41 - 10.12) 13.49 (11.14 - 16.24) 22.85 (19.76 - 26.28) 5.17 (3.88 - 6.86)
Tennessee 10.26 (8.80 - 11.92) 13.58 (11.40 - 16.10) 25.87 (22.44 - 29.62) 7.22 (5.65 - 9.18)
Texas 8.56 (7.90 - 9.27) 12.20 (10.98 - 13.54) 22.27 (20.59 - 24.05) 5.28 (4.52 - 6.15)
Utah 8.61 (7.36 - 10.06) 11.06 (9.02 - 13.49) 19.64 (16.69 - 22.98) 5.13 (3.84 - 6.83)
Vermont 14.43 (12.69 - 16.35) 17.24 (14.73 - 20.08) 40.55 (36.64 - 44.59) 9.60 (7.67 - 11.95)
Virginia 9.13 (7.85 - 10.60) 12.21 (10.11 - 14.67) 28.19 (24.83 - 31.82) 5.56 (4.21 - 7.32)
Washington 11.38 (9.77 - 13.21) 13.16 (10.79 - 15.96) 29.87 (26.17 - 33.85) 7.94 (6.20 - 10.13)
West Virginia 9.61 (8.37 - 11.02) 13.64 (11.50 - 16.11) 29.91 (26.57 - 33.48) 5.98 (4.67 - 7.63)
Wisconsin 10.88 (9.46 - 12.48) 15.85 (13.52 - 18.50) 29.91 (26.38 - 33.71) 6.80 (5.28 - 8.70)
Wyoming 10.41 (8.98 - 12.02) 15.04 (12.65 - 17.78) 26.31 (22.92 - 30.02) 6.75 (5.24 - 8.65)

61025

Table B.3 Marijuana Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 6.04   7.20   16.36   4.07  
Alabama 4.90 (4.04 - 5.93) 6.72 (5.17 - 8.69) 13.95 (11.45 - 16.89) 3.05 (2.21 - 4.17)
Alaska 10.12 (8.52 - 11.98) 9.71 (7.43 - 12.58) 21.36 (18.24 - 24.85) 7.99 (6.13 - 10.36)
Arizona 5.33 (4.41 - 6.44) 8.20 (6.37 - 10.51) 13.15 (10.62 - 16.17) 3.51 (2.58 - 4.75)
Arkansas 5.52 (4.57 - 6.64) 7.83 (6.07 - 10.05) 14.40 (11.91 - 17.32) 3.62 (2.68 - 4.87)
California 6.70 (6.05 - 7.42) 7.50 (6.55 - 8.57) 16.19 (14.69 - 17.81) 4.85 (4.10 - 5.74)
Colorado 7.53 (6.35 - 8.91) 9.24 (7.28 - 11.66) 20.97 (17.85 - 24.47) 4.94 (3.73 - 6.51)
Connecticut 7.59 (6.39 - 8.99) 8.88 (7.11 - 11.03) 23.74 (20.36 - 27.50) 4.95 (3.70 - 6.60)
Delaware 6.19 (5.23 - 7.30) 7.24 (5.65 - 9.24) 20.20 (17.16 - 23.62) 3.63 (2.69 - 4.89)
District of Columbia 7.27 (5.99 - 8.81) 6.87 (5.24 - 8.97) 18.75 (15.67 - 22.28) 5.25 (3.89 - 7.05)
Florida 5.90 (5.32 - 6.54) 7.29 (6.35 - 8.35) 17.97 (16.38 - 19.67) 3.92 (3.29 - 4.67)
Georgia 5.63 (4.62 - 6.85) 6.07 (4.63 - 7.92) 14.54 (12.04 - 17.46) 3.94 (2.90 - 5.33)
Hawaii 6.16 (4.95 - 7.65) 7.61 (5.78 - 9.94) 16.67 (13.78 - 20.01) 4.36 (3.10 - 6.12)
Idaho 5.05 (4.18 - 6.10) 6.24 (4.77 - 8.13) 12.80 (10.53 - 15.49) 3.29 (2.41 - 4.47)
Illinois 5.59 (5.04 - 6.18) 6.35 (5.49 - 7.33) 15.94 (14.50 - 17.50) 3.63 (3.03 - 4.36)
Indiana 5.12 (4.24 - 6.18) 6.54 (5.05 - 8.42) 14.37 (11.93 - 17.20) 3.24 (2.37 - 4.41)
Iowa 4.24 (3.46 - 5.18) 5.98 (4.54 - 7.84) 11.68 (9.47 - 14.33) 2.64 (1.88 - 3.69)
Kansas 5.27 (4.34 - 6.38) 6.79 (5.23 - 8.78) 13.88 (11.32 - 16.90) 3.38 (2.47 - 4.62)
Kentucky 6.11 (5.10 - 7.32) 7.73 (6.14 - 9.70) 14.68 (12.09 - 17.71) 4.45 (3.37 - 5.87)
Louisiana 5.54 (4.61 - 6.65) 5.75 (4.39 - 7.51) 14.74 (12.24 - 17.65) 3.65 (2.71 - 4.91)
Maine 8.55 (7.22 - 10.10) 12.27 (9.93 - 15.07) 24.59 (21.35 - 28.15) 5.60 (4.17 - 7.49)
Maryland 5.10 (4.16 - 6.22) 6.88 (5.34 - 8.81) 13.86 (11.30 - 16.89) 3.42 (2.47 - 4.72)
Massachusetts 7.57 (6.46 - 8.85) 9.49 (7.45 - 12.03) 24.88 (21.64 - 28.43) 4.53 (3.41 - 5.99)
Michigan 6.71 (6.08 - 7.39) 7.49 (6.61 - 8.49) 18.57 (17.01 - 20.24) 4.51 (3.81 - 5.34)
Minnesota 6.96 (5.81 - 8.31) 7.82 (6.13 - 9.93) 16.74 (14.08 - 19.79) 5.06 (3.82 - 6.66)
Mississippi 4.79 (3.88 - 5.89) 5.79 (4.41 - 7.59) 11.55 (9.38 - 14.14) 3.30 (2.37 - 4.57)
Missouri 5.54 (4.59 - 6.68) 7.53 (5.91 - 9.56) 14.90 (12.37 - 17.84) 3.60 (2.64 - 4.88)
Montana 8.17 (6.89 - 9.68) 9.50 (7.61 - 11.79) 21.05 (18.14 - 24.29) 5.65 (4.25 - 7.48)
Nebraska 5.02 (4.12 - 6.11) 5.88 (4.49 - 7.68) 14.73 (12.07 - 17.87) 3.02 (2.16 - 4.20)
Nevada 6.10 (5.06 - 7.33) 6.98 (5.38 - 8.99) 16.06 (13.27 - 19.31) 4.38 (3.30 - 5.78)
New Hampshire 7.60 (6.42 - 8.97) 8.59 (6.73 - 10.91) 23.59 (20.10 - 27.49) 4.90 (3.69 - 6.48)
New Jersey 5.12 (4.21 - 6.22) 6.47 (4.99 - 8.34) 16.03 (13.27 - 19.23) 3.32 (2.42 - 4.53)
New Mexico 6.64 (5.54 - 7.94) 9.11 (7.15 - 11.55) 17.71 (14.79 - 21.06) 4.16 (3.06 - 5.62)
New York 7.27 (6.62 - 7.97) 8.40 (7.30 - 9.64) 20.90 (19.16 - 22.75) 4.85 (4.14 - 5.69)
North Carolina 5.65 (4.69 - 6.80) 7.82 (6.15 - 9.90) 15.02 (12.45 - 18.02) 3.80 (2.82 - 5.09)
North Dakota 4.71 (3.78 - 5.85) 5.82 (4.43 - 7.60) 11.27 (9.07 - 13.92) 3.21 (2.27 - 4.53)
Ohio 6.00 (5.42 - 6.63) 7.43 (6.53 - 8.45) 16.00 (14.53 - 17.59) 4.07 (3.42 - 4.84)
Oklahoma 5.18 (4.27 - 6.28) 7.10 (5.41 - 9.28) 13.62 (11.24 - 16.41) 3.29 (2.39 - 4.52)
Oregon 8.36 (7.10 - 9.82) 9.30 (7.39 - 11.66) 20.92 (17.76 - 24.49) 6.11 (4.76 - 7.81)
Pennsylvania 6.11 (5.52 - 6.75) 6.88 (5.98 - 7.90) 18.02 (16.56 - 19.59) 4.04 (3.38 - 4.83)
Rhode Island 8.92 (7.64 - 10.38) 10.82 (8.54 - 13.63) 26.46 (22.91 - 30.35) 5.51 (4.19 - 7.21)
South Carolina 5.46 (4.50 - 6.61) 6.43 (5.02 - 8.19) 14.44 (11.78 - 17.58) 3.74 (2.77 - 5.02)
South Dakota 4.98 (4.12 - 6.01) 6.79 (5.18 - 8.87) 13.40 (11.01 - 16.20) 3.06 (2.20 - 4.24)
Tennessee 5.85 (4.81 - 7.10) 5.98 (4.54 - 7.85) 14.93 (12.24 - 18.10) 4.31 (3.22 - 5.75)
Texas 4.65 (4.17 - 5.18) 5.76 (4.94 - 6.72) 12.73 (11.42 - 14.16) 2.87 (2.35 - 3.51)
Utah 4.80 (3.91 - 5.89) 5.69 (4.29 - 7.49) 9.90 (7.84 - 12.44) 3.24 (2.32 - 4.51)
Vermont 9.04 (7.73 - 10.56) 10.54 (8.46 - 13.06) 26.67 (23.17 - 30.49) 5.84 (4.46 - 7.61)
Virginia 4.89 (4.02 - 5.95) 5.31 (3.95 - 7.10) 14.47 (11.96 - 17.41) 3.25 (2.35 - 4.46)
Washington 7.01 (5.83 - 8.41) 6.83 (5.21 - 8.89) 18.11 (15.13 - 21.52) 5.12 (3.87 - 6.74)
West Virginia 5.83 (4.87 - 6.97) 7.00 (5.45 - 8.95) 17.43 (14.93 - 20.25) 3.88 (2.88 - 5.20)
Wisconsin 6.01 (5.05 - 7.13) 8.13 (6.43 - 10.22) 16.45 (13.79 - 19.51) 3.85 (2.87 - 5.14)
Wyoming 5.66 (4.68 - 6.82) 6.88 (5.35 - 8.80) 15.33 (12.69 - 18.40) 3.65 (2.65 - 5.00)

61025

Table B.4 Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 39.04   34.45   25.03   42.13  
Alabama 49.93 (46.50 - 53.35) 39.62 (35.85 - 43.53) 35.06 (31.25 - 39.09) 53.94 (49.67 - 58.14)
Alaska 27.25 (24.34 - 30.37) 28.77 (24.69 - 33.24) 18.63 (15.60 - 22.10) 28.67 (24.91 - 32.75)
Arizona 39.63 (36.40 - 42.96) 33.17 (29.32 - 37.27) 26.18 (22.89 - 29.77) 42.99 (38.97 - 47.11)
Arkansas 45.03 (41.61 - 48.50) 35.80 (32.13 - 39.64) 27.23 (23.97 - 30.75) 49.46 (45.12 - 53.79)
California 38.46 (36.84 - 40.11) 33.67 (31.67 - 35.74) 27.55 (25.56 - 29.62) 41.18 (39.10 - 43.29)
Colorado 32.09 (29.03 - 35.32) 29.93 (26.29 - 33.84) 20.16 (17.07 - 23.64) 34.49 (30.72 - 38.47)
Connecticut 33.78 (30.54 - 37.18) 29.41 (26.14 - 32.92) 21.47 (18.53 - 24.74) 36.24 (32.25 - 40.43)
Delaware 40.09 (36.93 - 43.33) 35.46 (31.76 - 39.35) 23.32 (20.26 - 26.69) 43.57 (39.62 - 47.59)
District of Columbia 33.11 (30.05 - 36.32) 28.53 (24.50 - 32.94) 19.54 (16.58 - 22.88) 35.98 (32.21 - 39.92)
Florida 42.92 (41.22 - 44.64) 35.58 (33.67 - 37.54) 27.36 (25.56 - 29.23) 46.14 (44.04 - 48.26)
Georgia 43.13 (40.05 - 46.27) 38.88 (34.83 - 43.09) 31.79 (28.28 - 35.51) 45.83 (42.02 - 49.68)
Hawaii 37.25 (33.72 - 40.92) 33.14 (29.34 - 37.17) 29.44 (25.75 - 33.43) 38.97 (34.63 - 43.50)
Idaho 38.00 (35.13 - 40.96) 37.71 (34.06 - 41.50) 27.01 (23.81 - 30.46) 40.30 (36.62 - 44.09)
Illinois 38.61 (36.96 - 40.29) 34.71 (32.71 - 36.77) 25.04 (23.27 - 26.90) 41.57 (39.47 - 43.71)
Indiana 39.60 (36.48 - 42.81) 34.56 (31.04 - 38.25) 24.40 (21.36 - 27.71) 43.09 (39.17 - 47.11)
Iowa 39.17 (36.04 - 42.39) 36.86 (32.99 - 40.92) 24.51 (21.28 - 28.06) 42.17 (38.26 - 46.18)
Kansas 39.83 (36.64 - 43.11) 36.93 (33.15 - 40.87) 23.94 (20.75 - 27.44) 43.33 (39.26 - 47.49)
Kentucky 42.34 (39.18 - 45.57) 38.05 (34.62 - 41.60) 30.16 (26.75 - 33.80) 44.96 (41.08 - 48.90)
Louisiana 42.44 (39.32 - 45.63) 38.04 (34.41 - 41.80) 27.23 (23.87 - 30.86) 46.18 (42.19 - 50.21)
Maine 31.97 (28.83 - 35.29) 25.49 (22.15 - 29.15) 15.16 (12.70 - 18.01) 35.38 (31.51 - 39.45)
Maryland 39.02 (35.63 - 42.52) 35.22 (31.62 - 39.01) 25.35 (22.12 - 28.87) 41.78 (37.53 - 46.15)
Massachusetts 31.28 (28.35 - 34.37) 27.05 (23.68 - 30.70) 18.35 (15.62 - 21.43) 33.90 (30.32 - 37.67)
Michigan 36.57 (34.91 - 38.26) 33.05 (31.20 - 34.96) 22.61 (20.90 - 24.41) 39.52 (37.44 - 41.65)
Minnesota 30.90 (27.95 - 34.03) 30.77 (27.35 - 34.42) 19.83 (16.94 - 23.07) 32.94 (29.23 - 36.88)
Mississippi 51.19 (47.84 - 54.53) 46.80 (42.77 - 50.88) 37.13 (33.47 - 40.94) 54.62 (50.35 - 58.83)
Missouri 40.82 (37.72 - 43.99) 37.21 (33.65 - 40.92) 24.71 (21.53 - 28.19) 44.20 (40.31 - 48.16)
Montana 35.99 (32.79 - 39.30) 33.45 (30.02 - 37.07) 18.31 (15.66 - 21.28) 39.54 (35.48 - 43.74)
Nebraska 39.20 (36.14 - 42.35) 33.57 (29.89 - 37.47) 26.23 (22.78 - 29.99) 42.50 (38.64 - 46.45)
Nevada 35.76 (32.69 - 38.95) 31.96 (28.28 - 35.87) 23.82 (20.62 - 27.35) 38.18 (34.40 - 42.12)
New Hampshire 27.11 (24.28 - 30.13) 28.48 (24.97 - 32.28) 14.80 (12.16 - 17.90) 28.89 (25.44 - 32.62)
New Jersey 38.13 (34.79 - 41.58) 30.73 (27.17 - 34.54) 21.68 (18.51 - 25.22) 41.57 (37.45 - 45.80)
New Mexico 38.63 (35.37 - 42.00) 27.76 (24.02 - 31.83) 25.31 (21.76 - 29.23) 42.78 (38.60 - 47.06)
New York 37.61 (35.84 - 39.41) 31.52 (29.52 - 33.60) 22.65 (20.77 - 24.64) 40.88 (38.65 - 43.14)
North Carolina 41.51 (38.27 - 44.82) 34.46 (30.91 - 38.20) 28.03 (24.52 - 31.83) 44.70 (40.70 - 48.78)
North Dakota 39.26 (36.01 - 42.60) 37.29 (33.65 - 41.09) 22.11 (19.00 - 25.58) 43.04 (38.96 - 47.22)
Ohio 37.54 (35.92 - 39.18) 35.47 (33.54 - 37.45) 22.06 (20.39 - 23.83) 40.51 (38.44 - 42.61)
Oklahoma 41.95 (38.62 - 45.35) 37.81 (33.88 - 41.90) 28.19 (24.83 - 31.81) 45.16 (40.99 - 49.41)
Oregon 30.08 (27.21 - 33.12) 30.96 (27.22 - 34.96) 19.66 (16.58 - 23.14) 31.74 (28.27 - 35.43)
Pennsylvania 39.48 (37.74 - 41.24) 35.00 (33.11 - 36.95) 21.02 (19.42 - 22.71) 43.09 (40.91 - 45.30)
Rhode Island 35.41 (32.21 - 38.74) 32.34 (28.49 - 36.45) 18.79 (15.85 - 22.13) 38.80 (34.79 - 42.96)
South Carolina 42.57 (39.52 - 45.68) 36.06 (32.62 - 39.65) 26.61 (23.16 - 30.37) 46.28 (42.49 - 50.12)
South Dakota 40.96 (37.91 - 44.08) 36.60 (32.82 - 40.55) 26.59 (23.35 - 30.10) 44.42 (40.57 - 48.34)
Tennessee 39.69 (36.39 - 43.08) 34.97 (31.29 - 38.84) 24.05 (20.89 - 27.51) 42.90 (38.83 - 47.06)
Texas 44.29 (42.67 - 45.93) 38.19 (36.23 - 40.19) 27.72 (25.84 - 29.68) 48.52 (46.41 - 50.64)
Utah 42.75 (39.47 - 46.10) 44.17 (39.97 - 48.45) 35.24 (31.42 - 39.25) 44.59 (40.18 - 49.09)
Vermont 27.85 (24.71 - 31.22) 26.21 (23.09 - 29.59) 14.48 (12.00 - 17.37) 30.34 (26.43 - 34.57)
Virginia 40.47 (37.35 - 43.67) 35.46 (31.83 - 39.27) 24.13 (21.08 - 27.46) 43.84 (39.95 - 47.82)
Washington 27.89 (25.06 - 30.91) 30.32 (26.75 - 34.15) 16.46 (13.68 - 19.67) 29.55 (26.04 - 33.32)
West Virginia 44.78 (41.43 - 48.17) 35.45 (31.93 - 39.12) 25.65 (22.57 - 29.00) 48.82 (44.69 - 52.96)
Wisconsin 31.73 (28.87 - 34.75) 28.97 (25.55 - 32.66) 18.59 (15.74 - 21.83) 34.46 (30.91 - 38.20)
Wyoming 36.90 (33.79 - 40.11) 35.92 (32.42 - 39.57) 19.53 (16.61 - 22.83) 40.35 (36.44 - 44.38)

61025

Table B.5 First Use of Marijuana, by Age Group and State: Average Annual Rates Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Average annual rate = 100*{[X1 ÷ (0.5 * X1 + X2) ] ÷ 2}, where
X1 is the number of marijuana initiates in past 24 months and X2 is the number of persons who never used marijuana. Both of the computation components, X1 and X2, are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach. Note that the age group is based on a respondent's age at the time of the interview, not his or her age at first use.
NOTE: The prediction intervals presented above use a simultaneous solution for the First Use of Marijuana and Never Used Marijuana outcomes, which had age group–specific random effects that were allowed to be correlated across the two outcomes. The associated Markov Chain Monte Carlo chains were used to calculate the posterior variance.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 1.68   5.80   6.16   0.18  
Alabama 1.36 (1.15 - 1.60) 5.14 (4.14 - 6.38) 5.11 (3.91 - 6.66) 0.15 (0.09 - 0.26)
Alaska 2.57 (2.16 - 3.07) 7.15 (5.78 - 8.81) 7.12 (5.37 - 9.39) 0.25 (0.14 - 0.44)
Arizona 1.75 (1.47 - 2.08) 6.89 (5.59 - 8.47) 5.54 (4.18 - 7.33) 0.19 (0.11 - 0.33)
Arkansas 1.37 (1.16 - 1.61) 5.51 (4.47 - 6.78) 4.69 (3.65 - 6.02) 0.16 (0.09 - 0.27)
California 1.71 (1.55 - 1.88) 5.75 (5.13 - 6.44) 5.79 (5.00 - 6.69) 0.16 (0.10 - 0.26)
Colorado 2.09 (1.77 - 2.47) 7.47 (6.16 - 9.03) 6.56 (4.92 - 8.71) 0.24 (0.14 - 0.40)
Connecticut 2.20 (1.87 - 2.59) 7.99 (6.66 - 9.56) 7.65 (5.96 - 9.77) 0.21 (0.12 - 0.37)
Delaware 1.89 (1.61 - 2.22) 6.83 (5.64 - 8.26) 8.02 (6.25 - 10.22) 0.18 (0.11 - 0.30)
District of Columbia 1.86 (1.56 - 2.20) 6.11 (4.90 - 7.58) 7.31 (5.71 - 9.30) 0.21 (0.12 - 0.36)
Florida 1.44 (1.32 - 1.58) 6.00 (5.41 - 6.65) 5.68 (4.89 - 6.58) 0.14 (0.09 - 0.23)
Georgia 1.66 (1.41 - 1.95) 5.03 (4.04 - 6.24) 5.92 (4.63 - 7.55) 0.19 (0.11 - 0.31)
Hawaii 1.68 (1.36 - 2.08) 6.25 (4.88 - 7.97) 6.65 (4.75 - 9.24) 0.19 (0.08 - 0.45)
Idaho 1.91 (1.62 - 2.25) 5.55 (4.48 - 6.84) 6.14 (4.75 - 7.91) 0.24 (0.15 - 0.40)
Illinois 1.77 (1.62 - 1.95) 5.94 (5.32 - 6.62) 6.59 (5.72 - 7.58) 0.18 (0.12 - 0.27)
Indiana 1.78 (1.53 - 2.07) 6.14 (5.06 - 7.44) 5.90 (4.62 - 7.51) 0.20 (0.12 - 0.33)
Iowa 1.48 (1.25 - 1.76) 4.87 (3.88 - 6.10) 6.14 (4.75 - 7.91) 0.18 (0.10 - 0.32)
Kansas 1.85 (1.57 - 2.17) 5.70 (4.66 - 6.97) 6.78 (5.27 - 8.68) 0.22 (0.14 - 0.37)
Kentucky 1.55 (1.33 - 1.81) 5.91 (4.88 - 7.14) 5.32 (4.13 - 6.81) 0.19 (0.12 - 0.32)
Louisiana 1.69 (1.45 - 1.98) 5.23 (4.29 - 6.36) 6.12 (4.80 - 7.77) 0.17 (0.10 - 0.28)
Maine 2.04 (1.74 - 2.38) 7.48 (6.19 - 9.02) 8.97 (7.03 - 11.37) 0.21 (0.12 - 0.36)
Maryland 1.82 (1.55 - 2.13) 6.12 (5.02 - 7.45) 6.53 (5.13 - 8.27) 0.17 (0.10 - 0.29)
Massachusetts 1.92 (1.63 - 2.26) 6.32 (5.16 - 7.72) 7.97 (6.23 - 10.14) 0.23 (0.14 - 0.37)
Michigan 1.98 (1.81 - 2.17) 6.22 (5.62 - 6.88) 7.57 (6.59 - 8.68) 0.20 (0.13 - 0.31)
Minnesota 1.91 (1.63 - 2.23) 6.05 (4.97 - 7.36) 6.69 (5.24 - 8.49) 0.22 (0.14 - 0.37)
Mississippi 1.44 (1.23 - 1.70) 4.74 (3.81 - 5.89) 5.30 (4.13 - 6.77) 0.14 (0.08 - 0.25)
Missouri 1.75 (1.49 - 2.05) 5.90 (4.86 - 7.16) 6.70 (5.27 - 8.49) 0.20 (0.12 - 0.33)
Montana 2.17 (1.86 - 2.53) 7.69 (6.38 - 9.23) 8.31 (6.52 - 10.53) 0.21 (0.12 - 0.37)
Nebraska 1.59 (1.34 - 1.89) 5.00 (3.99 - 6.25) 6.12 (4.72 - 7.89) 0.19 (0.11 - 0.33)
Nevada 1.61 (1.35 - 1.92) 6.33 (5.12 - 7.79) 4.58 (3.40 - 6.16) 0.20 (0.12 - 0.32)
New Hampshire 2.14 (1.81 - 2.52) 5.90 (4.78 - 7.27) 10.09 (7.77 - 13.00) 0.22 (0.13 - 0.39)
New Jersey 1.52 (1.29 - 1.77) 5.26 (4.28 - 6.44) 6.23 (4.85 - 7.97) 0.16 (0.09 - 0.27)
New Mexico 1.99 (1.64 - 2.41) 7.83 (6.25 - 9.76) 6.16 (4.47 - 8.44) 0.17 (0.09 - 0.34)
New York 1.64 (1.49 - 1.81) 5.73 (5.11 - 6.43) 6.53 (5.65 - 7.54) 0.18 (0.12 - 0.27)
North Carolina 1.51 (1.27 - 1.79) 5.31 (4.28 - 6.58) 5.65 (4.33 - 7.35) 0.19 (0.11 - 0.33)
North Dakota 1.61 (1.37 - 1.89) 5.35 (4.36 - 6.54) 6.70 (5.23 - 8.54) 0.17 (0.09 - 0.30)
Ohio 1.67 (1.52 - 1.83) 5.67 (5.09 - 6.32) 6.51 (5.65 - 7.48) 0.18 (0.12 - 0.28)
Oklahoma 1.57 (1.33 - 1.86) 5.76 (4.62 - 7.16) 5.35 (4.09 - 6.96) 0.18 (0.11 - 0.31)
Oregon 2.06 (1.75 - 2.42) 7.42 (6.07 - 9.04) 6.75 (5.14 - 8.81) 0.27 (0.16 - 0.44)
Pennsylvania 1.63 (1.49 - 1.79) 6.10 (5.49 - 6.78) 6.58 (5.72 - 7.55) 0.17 (0.11 - 0.27)
Rhode Island 2.06 (1.75 - 2.43) 7.63 (6.28 - 9.23) 7.69 (5.86 - 10.04) 0.21 (0.12 - 0.36)
South Carolina 1.68 (1.43 - 1.96) 6.07 (5.03 - 7.32) 6.23 (4.84 - 7.99) 0.16 (0.10 - 0.27)
South Dakota 1.74 (1.47 - 2.05) 5.90 (4.79 - 7.25) 6.50 (5.05 - 8.32) 0.18 (0.10 - 0.31)
Tennessee 1.58 (1.35 - 1.84) 6.02 (4.97 - 7.26) 5.97 (4.58 - 7.75) 0.19 (0.12 - 0.31)
Texas 1.52 (1.38 - 1.67) 4.92 (4.36 - 5.54) 5.11 (4.40 - 5.92) 0.17 (0.11 - 0.26)
Utah 1.65 (1.35 - 2.02) 4.29 (3.31 - 5.55) 4.33 (3.17 - 5.89) 0.24 (0.13 - 0.46)
Vermont 2.30 (1.96 - 2.70) 7.32 (6.13 - 8.74) 9.57 (7.45 - 12.21) 0.23 (0.13 - 0.42)
Virginia 1.59 (1.35 - 1.88) 5.09 (4.14 - 6.25) 6.65 (5.18 - 8.48) 0.17 (0.10 - 0.29)
Washington 1.73 (1.46 - 2.05) 5.30 (4.26 - 6.58) 6.88 (5.30 - 8.89) 0.21 (0.13 - 0.35)
West Virginia 1.38 (1.17 - 1.62) 5.49 (4.42 - 6.80) 7.01 (5.54 - 8.84) 0.16 (0.09 - 0.29)
Wisconsin 2.06 (1.77 - 2.40) 6.80 (5.64 - 8.17) 7.72 (6.05 - 9.79) 0.21 (0.13 - 0.36)
Wyoming 2.12 (1.81 - 2.48) 6.93 (5.76 - 8.32) 7.21 (5.62 - 9.20) 0.21 (0.13 - 0.36)

61025

Table B.6 Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically.
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 3.56   5.10   8.46   2.49  
Alabama 3.96 (3.21 - 4.88) 5.84 (4.51 - 7.53) 9.87 (7.71 - 12.56) 2.66 (1.88 - 3.75)
Alaska 4.22 (3.40 - 5.24) 5.72 (4.35 - 7.49) 8.30 (6.40 - 10.69) 3.15 (2.25 - 4.39)
Arizona 3.46 (2.76 - 4.32) 5.09 (3.92 - 6.59) 6.61 (4.94 - 8.78) 2.65 (1.91 - 3.68)
Arkansas 4.22 (3.45 - 5.14) 6.36 (4.92 - 8.18) 11.17 (9.00 - 13.79) 2.69 (1.91 - 3.76)
California 3.50 (3.08 - 3.96) 5.27 (4.51 - 6.14) 7.60 (6.57 - 8.78) 2.48 (2.02 - 3.05)
Colorado 4.46 (3.61 - 5.50) 5.24 (4.00 - 6.83) 11.49 (9.02 - 14.53) 3.12 (2.25 - 4.32)
Connecticut 3.79 (3.04 - 4.71) 5.09 (3.92 - 6.57) 11.36 (8.99 - 14.26) 2.46 (1.71 - 3.53)
Delaware 3.82 (3.10 - 4.71) 5.30 (4.09 - 6.84) 10.13 (8.01 - 12.73) 2.55 (1.80 - 3.58)
District of Columbia 3.67 (2.87 - 4.67) 4.15 (3.11 - 5.50) 7.19 (5.43 - 9.48) 2.99 (2.14 - 4.16)
Florida 3.94 (3.43 - 4.53) 5.26 (4.50 - 6.15) 9.11 (7.97 - 10.40) 3.01 (2.43 - 3.73)
Georgia 3.18 (2.53 - 3.98) 4.37 (3.31 - 5.75) 6.43 (4.88 - 8.42) 2.41 (1.73 - 3.35)
Hawaii 3.19 (2.42 - 4.19) 5.52 (4.07 - 7.44) 7.21 (5.29 - 9.75) 2.28 (1.47 - 3.52)
Idaho 3.46 (2.76 - 4.32) 4.77 (3.65 - 6.21) 7.61 (5.79 - 9.95) 2.40 (1.69 - 3.41)
Illinois 3.12 (2.72 - 3.59) 4.51 (3.81 - 5.33) 6.54 (5.59 - 7.63) 2.32 (1.85 - 2.90)
Indiana 3.90 (3.20 - 4.75) 5.60 (4.37 - 7.15) 9.82 (7.84 - 12.24) 2.58 (1.87 - 3.55)
Iowa 2.94 (2.34 - 3.68) 5.25 (4.04 - 6.79) 6.65 (4.90 - 8.96) 1.96 (1.38 - 2.78)
Kansas 3.57 (2.86 - 4.45) 4.82 (3.67 - 6.30) 7.49 (5.65 - 9.87) 2.64 (1.88 - 3.68)
Kentucky 3.99 (3.24 - 4.92) 6.34 (4.94 - 8.09) 8.46 (6.54 - 10.88) 2.94 (2.15 - 4.01)
Louisiana 4.03 (3.30 - 4.90) 5.07 (3.92 - 6.54) 8.83 (6.92 - 11.21) 2.90 (2.12 - 3.95)
Maine 3.21 (2.60 - 3.96) 5.29 (4.05 - 6.88) 9.25 (7.27 - 11.70) 2.02 (1.41 - 2.89)
Maryland 3.03 (2.39 - 3.84) 4.39 (3.29 - 5.84) 6.67 (5.06 - 8.75) 2.25 (1.58 - 3.20)
Massachusetts 3.95 (3.24 - 4.80) 5.57 (4.34 - 7.11) 11.67 (9.34 - 14.49) 2.50 (1.80 - 3.46)
Michigan 3.72 (3.31 - 4.17) 5.50 (4.75 - 6.37) 9.17 (8.10 - 10.36) 2.50 (2.05 - 3.05)
Minnesota 3.10 (2.48 - 3.86) 4.67 (3.59 - 6.06) 7.67 (5.82 - 10.04) 2.05 (1.45 - 2.91)
Mississippi 3.19 (2.58 - 3.95) 4.70 (3.59 - 6.13) 7.01 (5.40 - 9.05) 2.22 (1.58 - 3.09)
Missouri 3.66 (2.99 - 4.46) 5.65 (4.39 - 7.25) 8.58 (6.77 - 10.80) 2.50 (1.82 - 3.43)
Montana 3.70 (3.00 - 4.55) 5.78 (4.48 - 7.41) 8.25 (6.44 - 10.52) 2.60 (1.87 - 3.61)
Nebraska 3.02 (2.38 - 3.82) 5.77 (4.40 - 7.54) 6.68 (4.88 - 9.10) 1.93 (1.30 - 2.85)
Nevada 3.91 (3.10 - 4.93) 4.77 (3.57 - 6.33) 9.12 (7.03 - 11.75) 2.97 (2.10 - 4.18)
New Hampshire 3.19 (2.57 - 3.96) 4.95 (3.83 - 6.38) 8.64 (6.51 - 11.38) 2.09 (1.49 - 2.92)
New Jersey 3.24 (2.60 - 4.03) 4.91 (3.77 - 6.39) 8.23 (6.28 - 10.72) 2.27 (1.62 - 3.17)
New Mexico 3.94 (3.20 - 4.85) 6.24 (4.83 - 8.04) 8.34 (6.39 - 10.82) 2.76 (2.00 - 3.81)
New York 3.50 (3.04 - 4.02) 4.95 (4.16 - 5.87) 8.43 (7.29 - 9.73) 2.49 (1.99 - 3.12)
North Carolina 3.64 (2.93 - 4.52) 5.54 (4.29 - 7.13) 8.12 (6.23 - 10.52) 2.64 (1.89 - 3.67)
North Dakota 2.79 (2.12 - 3.67) 4.52 (3.38 - 6.03) 5.38 (3.83 - 7.50) 2.04 (1.33 - 3.11)
Ohio 3.28 (2.89 - 3.72) 4.87 (4.17 - 5.69) 7.97 (6.90 - 9.19) 2.25 (1.82 - 2.77)
Oklahoma 3.95 (3.22 - 4.84) 6.11 (4.69 - 7.91) 9.08 (7.11 - 11.53) 2.67 (1.93 - 3.70)
Oregon 3.76 (3.07 - 4.59) 4.96 (3.81 - 6.44) 10.60 (8.42 - 13.26) 2.44 (1.76 - 3.39)
Pennsylvania 3.25 (2.85 - 3.70) 4.78 (4.08 - 5.59) 8.72 (7.64 - 9.94) 2.15 (1.72 - 2.68)
Rhode Island 4.12 (3.39 - 5.00) 5.44 (4.13 - 7.15) 12.07 (9.65 - 15.01) 2.52 (1.80 - 3.52)
South Carolina 3.48 (2.84 - 4.25) 4.94 (3.83 - 6.36) 8.68 (6.66 - 11.25) 2.36 (1.73 - 3.21)
South Dakota 2.75 (2.11 - 3.58) 5.26 (3.97 - 6.95) 5.05 (3.62 - 7.01) 1.94 (1.27 - 2.96)
Tennessee 3.93 (3.20 - 4.81) 5.49 (4.28 - 7.03) 9.84 (7.77 - 12.39) 2.75 (2.01 - 3.75)
Texas 3.58 (3.18 - 4.03) 4.73 (4.01 - 5.56) 9.10 (7.99 - 10.36) 2.30 (1.86 - 2.85)
Utah 4.19 (3.46 - 5.07) 5.50 (4.26 - 7.08) 7.82 (6.03 - 10.08) 2.95 (2.17 - 4.01)
Vermont 3.87 (3.16 - 4.72) 5.70 (4.45 - 7.26) 11.21 (8.94 - 13.97) 2.38 (1.68 - 3.36)
Virginia 3.41 (2.75 - 4.22) 4.58 (3.46 - 6.04) 8.43 (6.59 - 10.73) 2.42 (1.75 - 3.34)
Washington 3.55 (2.84 - 4.42) 4.61 (3.50 - 6.06) 8.61 (6.59 - 11.16) 2.53 (1.80 - 3.54)
West Virginia 3.95 (3.23 - 4.81) 5.91 (4.60 - 7.55) 10.93 (8.86 - 13.42) 2.63 (1.90 - 3.64)
Wisconsin 3.34 (2.71 - 4.11) 5.12 (3.94 - 6.64) 8.04 (6.21 - 10.34) 2.26 (1.61 - 3.16)
Wyoming 3.64 (2.97 - 4.47) 5.64 (4.38 - 7.23) 8.38 (6.54 - 10.69) 2.47 (1.75 - 3.48)

61025

Table B.7 Cocaine Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Percentages, Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State Total AGE GROUP (Years)
12-17 18-25 26 or Older
Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval Estimate 95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques.
Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total 2.31   1.65   6.77   1.62  
Alabama 2.13 (1.63 - 2.78) 1.59 (1.06 - 2.39) 6.08 (4.53 - 8.11) 1.50 (1.00 - 2.25)
Alaska 2.56 (1.95 - 3.34) 1.95 (1.29 - 2.94) 7.41 (5.69 - 9.59) 1.72 (1.08 - 2.71)
Arizona 2.68 (2.07 - 3.45) 2.27 (1.52 - 3.38) 7.51 (5.68 - 9.88) 1.86 (1.27 - 2.73)
Arkansas 2.03 (1.59 - 2.60) 1.64 (1.13 - 2.39) 6.29 (4.81 - 8.18) 1.32 (0.89 - 1.96)
California 2.15 (1.84 - 2.51) 1.59 (1.21 - 2.08) 6.31 (5.40 - 7.36) 1.47 (1.14 - 1.90)
Colorado 2.80 (2.19 - 3.57) 1.86 (1.26 - 2.73) 8.67 (6.71 - 11.15) 1.89 (1.29 - 2.78)
Connecticut 2.54 (1.98 - 3.25) 1.94 (1.32 - 2.84) 8.43 (6.59 - 10.73) 1.72 (1.16 - 2.55)
Delaware 2.47 (1.93 - 3.16) 1.40 (0.95 - 2.07) 7.45 (5.73 - 9.63) 1.74 (1.20 - 2.52)
District of Columbia 3.39 (2.47 - 4.64) 0.52 (0.33 - 0.84) 5.78 (4.35 - 7.64) 3.23 (2.15 - 4.83)
Florida 2.64 (2.23 - 3.13) 1.77 (1.35 - 2.32) 8.08 (6.99 - 9.31) 1.93 (1.47 - 2.53)
Georgia 1.82 (1.37 - 2.43) 1.27 (0.84 - 1.92) 4.15 (3.02 - 5.68) 1.48 (0.98 - 2.22)
Hawaii 1.93 (1.41 - 2.64) 1.50 (0.94 - 2.40) 5.49 (3.97 - 7.54) 1.43 (0.90 - 2.28)
Idaho 2.00 (1.56 - 2.56) 1.70 (1.15 - 2.51) 6.29 (4.80 - 8.21) 1.16 (0.77 - 1.75)
Illinois 2.32 (1.95 - 2.75) 1.32 (0.99 - 1.75) 5.80 (4.92 - 6.83) 1.83 (1.42 - 2.37)
Indiana 2.33 (1.84 - 2.96) 1.49 (1.02 - 2.19) 7.46 (5.72 - 9.68) 1.52 (1.04 - 2.21)
Iowa 1.84 (1.40 - 2.42) 1.70 (1.12 - 2.58) 5.35 (3.93 - 7.25) 1.21 (0.79 - 1.85)
Kansas 2.51 (1.91 - 3.29) 1.65 (1.09 - 2.49) 6.82 (5.12 - 9.04) 1.79 (1.20 - 2.67)
Kentucky 2.45 (1.92 - 3.11) 1.63 (1.12 - 2.37) 6.90 (5.27 - 8.98) 1.79 (1.25 - 2.56)
Louisiana 2.02